WallStSmart

Lincoln National Corporation (LNC)vsRoyal Bank of Canada (RY)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Royal Bank of Canada generates 246% more annual revenue ($67.15B vs $19.39B). RY leads profitability with a 33.9% profit margin vs 12.2%. LNC appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.01. LNC earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 78/100 (B+).

LNC

Strong Buy

78

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 6.0Profit: 5.5Value: 7.0Quality: 6.3
Piotroski: 3/9

RY

Buy

63

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 5.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -0.50

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

LNC3 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
3.6x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
0.8x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

EPS GrowthGrowth
76.8%10/10

Earnings expanding 76.8% YoY

RY4 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
Market CapQuality
$291.55B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
33.9%10/10

Keeps 34 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
46.4%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 46.4%

Price/BookValuation
2.9x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

LNC3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
Operating MarginProfitability
4.6%3/10

Operating margin of 4.6%

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-558.00M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

RY4 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.354/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-28.67B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.502/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
2.881/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : LNC

The strongest argument for LNC centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, EPS Growth. Revenue growth of 12.6% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.01 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : RY

The strongest argument for RY centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 33.9% and operating margin at 46.4%.

Bear Case : LNC

The primary concerns for LNC are Operating Margin, Piotroski F-Score, Free Cash Flow.

Bear Case : RY

The primary concerns for RY are PEG Ratio, Free Cash Flow, Altman Z-Score. Debt-to-equity of 2.88 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

LNC profiles as a value stock while RY is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

LNC carries more volatility with a beta of 1.11 — expect wider price swings.

LNC is growing revenue faster at 12.6% — sustainability is the question.

LNC generates stronger free cash flow (-558M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

LNC scores higher overall (78/100 vs 63/100) and 12.6% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Lincoln National Corporation

FINANCIAL SERVICES · INSURANCE - LIFE · USA

Lincoln National Corporation is an American holding company, which operates multiple insurance and investment management businesses through subsidiary companies. Lincoln Financial Group is the marketing name for LNC and its subsidiary companies.

Royal Bank of Canada

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Royal Bank of Canada is a globally diversified financial services company. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

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