WallStSmart

Aflac Incorporated (AFL)vsLincoln National Corporation (LNC)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Lincoln National Corporation generates 6% more annual revenue ($18.27B vs $17.16B). AFL leads profitability with a 21.2% profit margin vs 6.4%. LNC appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.01. AFL earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 63/100 (C+).

AFL

Buy

63

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 2.0Profit: 7.0Value: 7.3Quality: 5.8
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.11

LNC

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 2.0Profit: 5.0Value: 8.7Quality: 4.8
Piotroski: 3/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

AFLSignificantly Overvalued (-150.7%)

Margin of Safety

-150.7%

Fair Value

$46.38

Current Price

$107.21

$60.83 premium

UndervaluedFair: $46.38Overvalued
LNCUndervalued (+2.9%)

Margin of Safety

+2.9%

Fair Value

$39.64

Current Price

$35.93

$3.71 discount

UndervaluedFair: $39.64Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

AFL5 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Operating MarginProfitability
33.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 33.6%

Market CapQuality
$56.19B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Profit MarginProfitability
21.2%9/10

Keeps 21 of every $100 in revenue as profit

P/E RatioValuation
15.7x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
1.9x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

LNC2 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
6.2x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
0.7x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

AFL4 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-9.9%2/10

Revenue declined 9.9%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-22.9%2/10

Earnings declined 22.9%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.112/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

LNC4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Profit MarginProfitability
6.4%3/10

6.4% margin — thin

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-3.1%2/10

Revenue declined 3.1%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-60.7%2/10

Earnings declined 60.7%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : AFL

The strongest argument for AFL centers on Operating Margin, Market Cap, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 21.2% and operating margin at 33.6%. PEG of 1.18 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : LNC

The strongest argument for LNC centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book. PEG of 1.01 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : AFL

The primary concerns for AFL are Piotroski F-Score, Revenue Growth, EPS Growth.

Bear Case : LNC

The primary concerns for LNC are Profit Margin, Piotroski F-Score, Revenue Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

AFL profiles as a declining stock while LNC is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

LNC carries more volatility with a beta of 1.28 — expect wider price swings.

LNC is growing revenue faster at -3.1% — sustainability is the question.

AFL generates stronger free cash flow (315M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

AFL scores higher overall (63/100 vs 59/100), backed by strong 21.2% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Aflac Incorporated

FINANCIAL SERVICES · INSURANCE - LIFE · USA

Aflac Inc. (American Family Life Assurance Company) is an American insurance company and is the largest provider of supplemental insurance in the United States.

Lincoln National Corporation

FINANCIAL SERVICES · INSURANCE - LIFE · USA

Lincoln National Corporation is an American holding company, which operates multiple insurance and investment management businesses through subsidiary companies. Lincoln Financial Group is the marketing name for LNC and its subsidiary companies.

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