WallStSmart

Humana Inc (HUM)vsBanco Santander SA ADR (SAN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Humana Inc generates 190% more annual revenue ($137.20B vs $47.37B). SAN leads profitability with a 34.1% profit margin vs 0.8%. HUM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.15. SAN earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 65/100 (C+).

HUM

Buy

52

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 6.0Profit: 4.5Value: 5.3Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 3.91

SAN

Buy

65

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 7.3Profit: 7.5Value: 5.0Quality: 3.8
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -0.41
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Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

HUMUndervalued (+23.7%)

Margin of Safety

+23.7%

Fair Value

$403.67

Current Price

$350.08

$53.59 discount

UndervaluedFair: $403.67Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for SAN.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HUM4 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.9110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Price/BookValuation
2.3x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
23.5%8/10

Revenue surging 23.5% year-over-year

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.13B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

SAN6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Profit MarginProfitability
34.1%10/10

Keeps 34 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
43.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 43.3%

EPS GrowthGrowth
67.4%10/10

Earnings expanding 67.4% YoY

Market CapQuality
$188.69B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

P/E RatioValuation
12.9x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
1.5x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.154/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Return on EquityProfitability
6.1%3/10

ROE of 6.1% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.8%3/10

0.8% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
4.7%3/10

Operating margin of 4.7%

SAN4 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
4.6%4/10

4.6% revenue growth

PEG RatioValuation
3.662/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.412/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
4.091/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Altman Z-Score, Price/Book, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 23.5% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : SAN

The strongest argument for SAN centers on Profit Margin, Operating Margin, EPS Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 34.1% and operating margin at 43.3%.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are PEG Ratio, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. A P/E of 40.5x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 0.8% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : SAN

The primary concerns for SAN are Revenue Growth, PEG Ratio, Altman Z-Score. Debt-to-equity of 4.09 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

HUM profiles as a growth stock while SAN is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

SAN carries more volatility with a beta of 0.95 — expect wider price swings.

HUM is growing revenue faster at 23.5% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor HEALTHCARE PLANS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SAN scores higher overall (65/100 vs 52/100), backed by strong 34.1% margins. HUM offers better value entry with a 23.7% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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Banco Santander SA ADR

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Banco Santander, SA, offers various commercial and retail banking products and services to individuals, small and medium-sized companies and large companies worldwide. The company is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.

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