WallStSmart

CVS Health Corp (CVS)vsHumana Inc (HUM)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

CVS Health Corp generates 196% more annual revenue ($405.62B vs $137.20B). HUM leads profitability with a 0.8% profit margin vs 0.7%. CVS appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.28. CVS earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 65/100 (C+).

CVS

Buy

65

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 7.3Profit: 4.0Value: 8.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 2.11

HUM

Buy

52

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 6.0Profit: 4.5Value: 5.3Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 3.91
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CVSUndervalued (+45.4%)

Margin of Safety

+45.4%

Fair Value

$141.01

Current Price

$95.93

$45.08 discount

UndervaluedFair: $141.01Overvalued
HUMUndervalued (+23.7%)

Margin of Safety

+23.7%

Fair Value

$403.67

Current Price

$350.08

$53.59 discount

UndervaluedFair: $403.67Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CVS5 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.2810/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

EPS GrowthGrowth
63.1%10/10

Earnings expanding 63.1% YoY

Market CapQuality
$128.46B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Price/BookValuation
1.6x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Free Cash FlowQuality
$3.40B8/10

Generating 3.4B in free cash flow

HUM4 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.9110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Price/BookValuation
2.3x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
23.5%8/10

Revenue surging 23.5% year-over-year

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.13B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

CVS4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
3.8%3/10

ROE of 3.8% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.7%3/10

0.7% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
4.1%3/10

Operating margin of 4.1%

Debt/EquityHealth
1.013/10

Elevated debt levels

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.154/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Return on EquityProfitability
6.1%3/10

ROE of 6.1% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.8%3/10

0.8% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
4.7%3/10

Operating margin of 4.7%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CVS

The strongest argument for CVS centers on PEG Ratio, EPS Growth, Market Cap. PEG of 0.28 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Altman Z-Score, Price/Book, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 23.5% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : CVS

The primary concerns for CVS are Return on Equity, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. A P/E of 44.2x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 0.7% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are PEG Ratio, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. A P/E of 40.5x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 0.8% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CVS profiles as a value stock while HUM is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

HUM carries more volatility with a beta of 0.77 — expect wider price swings.

HUM is growing revenue faster at 23.5% — sustainability is the question.

CVS generates stronger free cash flow (3.4B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CVS scores higher overall (65/100 vs 52/100). HUM offers better value entry with a 23.7% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

CVS Health Corp

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

CVS Health (previously CVS Corporation and CVS Caremark Corporation) is an American healthcare company that owns CVS Pharmacy, a retail pharmacy chain; CVS Caremark, a pharmacy benefits manager; Aetna, a health insurance provider, among many other brands. The company's headquarters is in Woonsocket, Rhode Island.

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Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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