WallStSmart

Copa Holdings SA (CPA)vsUnited Airlines Holdings Inc (UAL)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

United Airlines Holdings Inc generates 1477% more annual revenue ($62.90B vs $3.99B). CPA leads profitability with a 15.7% profit margin vs 5.6%. CPA appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.95. CPA earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B-).

CPA

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 5.3Profit: 7.0Value: 7.3Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.09

UAL

Buy

57

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 6.0Value: 4.7Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 1.16
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CPAFair Value (-0.3%)

Margin of Safety

-0.3%

Fair Value

$150.21

Current Price

$129.15

$21.06 premium

UndervaluedFair: $150.21Overvalued
UALSignificantly Overvalued (-55.8%)

Margin of Safety

-55.8%

Fair Value

$68.74

Current Price

$109.82

$41.08 premium

UndervaluedFair: $68.74Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CPA6 strengths · Avg: 8.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
8.5x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Return on EquityProfitability
24.6%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 25 in profit

Debt/EquityHealth
0.179/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

PEG RatioValuation
0.958/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Price/BookValuation
1.8x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
25.7%8/10

Revenue surging 25.7% year-over-year

UAL4 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
P/E RatioValuation
10.1x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Return on EquityProfitability
20.9%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 21 in profit

Price/BookValuation
2.1x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
16.0%8/10

16.0% revenue growth

Areas to Watch

CPA3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

EPS GrowthGrowth
-53.8%2/10

Earnings declined 53.8%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-49.47M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

UAL4 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Profit MarginProfitability
5.6%3/10

5.6% margin — thin

PEG RatioValuation
6.502/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

EPS GrowthGrowth
-17.2%2/10

Earnings declined 17.2%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.162/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CPA

The strongest argument for CPA centers on P/E Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.7% and operating margin at 8.7%. Revenue growth of 25.7% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : UAL

The strongest argument for UAL centers on P/E Ratio, Return on Equity, Price/Book. Revenue growth of 16.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : CPA

The primary concerns for CPA are Piotroski F-Score, EPS Growth, Free Cash Flow.

Bear Case : UAL

The primary concerns for UAL are Profit Margin, PEG Ratio, EPS Growth. Debt-to-equity of 2.02 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

UAL carries more volatility with a beta of 1.27 — expect wider price swings.

CPA is growing revenue faster at 25.7% — sustainability is the question.

UAL generates stronger free cash flow (267M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor AIRLINES industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

CPA scores higher overall (70/100 vs 57/100), backed by strong 15.7% margins and 25.7% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Copa Holdings SA

INDUSTRIALS · AIRLINES · USA

Copa Holdings, SA, provides airline passenger and cargo services. The company is headquartered in Panama City, Panama.

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United Airlines Holdings Inc

INDUSTRIALS · AIRLINES · USA

United Airlines Holdings, Inc. (formerly known as United Continental Holdings, Inc., UAL Corporation, Allegis Corporation and founded originally as UAL, Inc.) is a publicly traded airline holding company headquartered in the Willis Tower in Chicago. UAH owns and operates United Airlines, Inc.

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