WallStSmart

Citigroup Inc. (C)vsMastercard Inc (MA)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Citigroup Inc. generates 131% more annual revenue ($75.72B vs $32.79B). MA leads profitability with a 45.7% profit margin vs 18.9%. C appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.80. MA earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B).

C

Strong Buy

65

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 6.5Value: 7.3Quality: 5.0

MA

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.0Profit: 8.5Value: 10.0Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 4.08
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CSignificantly Overvalued (-130.5%)

Margin of Safety

-130.5%

Fair Value

$47.53

Current Price

$113.74

$66.21 premium

UndervaluedFair: $47.53Overvalued
MAUndervalued (+33.1%)

Margin of Safety

+33.1%

Fair Value

$751.54

Current Price

$502.76

$248.78 discount

UndervaluedFair: $751.54Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

C6 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Price/BookValuation
1.0x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Market CapQuality
$191.59B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

PEG RatioValuation
0.808/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

P/E RatioValuation
15.7x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Operating MarginProfitability
25.7%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 25.7%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.03B8/10

Generating 2.0B in free cash flow

MA6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$445.26B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
45.7%10/10

Keeps 46 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
57.7%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 57.7%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.0810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Revenue GrowthGrowth
17.6%8/10

17.6% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
24.2%8/10

Earnings expanding 24.2% YoY

Areas to Watch

C3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
4.4%4/10

4.4% revenue growth

Return on EquityProfitability
6.8%3/10

ROE of 6.8% — below average capital efficiency

EPS GrowthGrowth
-10.8%2/10

Earnings declined 10.8%

MA4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.604/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
30.2x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Return on EquityProfitability
2.1%3/10

ROE of 2.1% — below average capital efficiency

Price/BookValuation
58.1x2/10

Trading at 58.1x book value

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : C

The strongest argument for C centers on Price/Book, Market Cap, PEG Ratio. Profitability is solid with margins at 18.9% and operating margin at 25.7%. PEG of 0.80 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : MA

The strongest argument for MA centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 45.7% and operating margin at 57.7%. Revenue growth of 17.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : C

The primary concerns for C are Revenue Growth, Return on Equity, EPS Growth.

Bear Case : MA

The primary concerns for MA are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Return on Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.45 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

C profiles as a value stock while MA is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

C carries more volatility with a beta of 1.13 — expect wider price swings.

MA is growing revenue faster at 17.6% — sustainability is the question.

MA generates stronger free cash flow (4.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

MA scores higher overall (70/100 vs 65/100), backed by strong 45.7% margins and 17.6% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Citigroup Inc.

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Citigroup Inc. is an American multinational investment bank and financial services corporation headquartered in New York City. The company was formed by the merger of banking giant Citicorp and financial conglomerate Travelers Group in 1998; Travelers was subsequently spun off from the company in 2002. Citigroup owns Citicorp, the holding company for Citibank, as well as several international subsidiaries. Citigroup is incorporated in Delaware.

Mastercard Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Mastercard Incorporated is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in the Mastercard International Global Headquarters in Purchase, New York. The Global Operations Headquarters is located in O'Fallon, Missouri, a municipality of St. Charles County, Missouri. Throughout the world, its principal business is to process payments between the banks of merchants and the card-issuing banks or credit unions of the purchasers who use the Mastercard brand debit, credit and prepaid cards to make purchases. Mastercard Worldwide has been a publicly traded company since 2006.

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