WallStSmart

Mastercard Inc (MA)vsRoyal Bank of Canada (RY)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Royal Bank of Canada generates 93% more annual revenue ($63.42B vs $32.79B). MA leads profitability with a 45.7% profit margin vs 33.1%. MA appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.57. MA earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B).

MA

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.0Profit: 10.0Value: 10.0Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 4.08

RY

Strong Buy

68

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 9.5Value: 10.0Quality: 5.0
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

MAUndervalued (+34.6%)

Margin of Safety

+34.6%

Fair Value

$759.27

Current Price

$496.32

$262.95 discount

UndervaluedFair: $759.27Overvalued
RYUndervalued (+44.4%)

Margin of Safety

+44.4%

Fair Value

$306.99

Current Price

$159.20

$147.79 discount

UndervaluedFair: $306.99Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

MA6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
Market CapQuality
$442.93B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
209.9%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 210 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
45.7%10/10

Keeps 46 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
57.7%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 57.7%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.0810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Revenue GrowthGrowth
17.6%8/10

17.6% revenue growth

RY6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$223.81B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
33.1%10/10

Keeps 33 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
46.2%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 46.2%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$37.30B10/10

Generating 37.3B in free cash flow

P/E RatioValuation
15.1x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.4x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

MA4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.574/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
29.8x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
57.4x2/10

Trading at 57.4x book value

Debt/EquityHealth
2.451/10

Elevated debt levels

RY1 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.414/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : MA

The strongest argument for MA centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 45.7% and operating margin at 57.7%. Revenue growth of 17.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : RY

The strongest argument for RY centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 33.1% and operating margin at 46.2%.

Bear Case : MA

The primary concerns for MA are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 2.45 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : RY

The primary concerns for RY are PEG Ratio.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

MA profiles as a growth stock while RY is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

RY carries more volatility with a beta of 0.94 — expect wider price swings.

MA is growing revenue faster at 17.6% — sustainability is the question.

RY generates stronger free cash flow (37.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

MA scores higher overall (70/100 vs 68/100), backed by strong 45.7% margins and 17.6% revenue growth. RY offers better value entry with a 44.4% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Mastercard Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Mastercard Incorporated is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in the Mastercard International Global Headquarters in Purchase, New York. The Global Operations Headquarters is located in O'Fallon, Missouri, a municipality of St. Charles County, Missouri. Throughout the world, its principal business is to process payments between the banks of merchants and the card-issuing banks or credit unions of the purchasers who use the Mastercard brand debit, credit and prepaid cards to make purchases. Mastercard Worldwide has been a publicly traded company since 2006.

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Royal Bank of Canada

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Royal Bank of Canada is a globally diversified financial services company. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

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