WallStSmart

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI)vsMicrosoft Corporation (MSFT)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz generates 1092% more annual revenue ($3.64T vs $305.45B). MSFT leads profitability with a 39.0% profit margin vs 26.5%. KSPI trades at a lower P/E of 6.3x. MSFT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 74/100 (B).

KSPI

Buy

60

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 7.0Quality: 7.8
Piotroski: 5/9

MSFT

Strong Buy

74

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.7Profit: 9.5Value: 10.0Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 2.51
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

KSPIUndervalued (+5.2%)

Margin of Safety

+5.2%

Fair Value

$78.81

Current Price

$74.77

$4.04 discount

UndervaluedFair: $78.81Overvalued
MSFTUndervalued (+50.1%)

Margin of Safety

+50.1%

Fair Value

$747.40

Current Price

$371.04

$376.36 discount

UndervaluedFair: $747.40Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

KSPI6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
6.3x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
0.0x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Return on EquityProfitability
51.2%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 51 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
52.0%10/10

Revenue surging 52.0% year-over-year

Profit MarginProfitability
26.5%9/10

Keeps 27 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Debt/EquityHealth
0.199/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

MSFT6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
Market CapQuality
$2.85T10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
34.4%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 34 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
39.0%10/10

Keeps 39 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
47.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 47.1%

EPS GrowthGrowth
59.8%10/10

Earnings expanding 59.8% YoY

Revenue GrowthGrowth
16.7%8/10

16.7% revenue growth

Areas to Watch

KSPI3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Operating MarginProfitability
0.0%3/10

Operating margin of 0.0%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-9.5%2/10

Earnings declined 9.5%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-1.38T2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

MSFT0 concerns · Avg: 0/10

No major concerns identified

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : KSPI

The strongest argument for KSPI centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Return on Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 26.5%. Revenue growth of 52.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : MSFT

The strongest argument for MSFT centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 39.0% and operating margin at 47.1%. Revenue growth of 16.7% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : KSPI

The primary concerns for KSPI are Operating Margin, EPS Growth, Free Cash Flow.

Bear Case : MSFT

No major red flags identified for MSFT, but monitor valuation.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

MSFT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.11 — expect wider price swings.

KSPI is growing revenue faster at 52.0% — sustainability is the question.

MSFT generates stronger free cash flow (5.9B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

MSFT scores higher overall (74/100 vs 60/100), backed by strong 39.0% margins and 16.7% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz is a leading fintech and digital services provider in Kazakhstan, offering a comprehensive suite of solutions that includes digital banking, e-commerce, and payment processing. Leveraging innovative technology, the company plays a pivotal role in promoting financial inclusion, serving millions of customers in the region with tailored services. With a strong market position and a dedicated focus on innovation, Kaspi.kz is strategically positioned to meet the burgeoning demand for digital financial services in Central Asia, making it an attractive investment opportunity for institutional investors looking to capitalize on growth in emerging markets.

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Microsoft Corporation

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology company which produces computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 21 in the 2020 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue; it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2016. It is considered one of the Big Five companies in the U.S. information technology industry, along with Google, Apple, Amazon, and Facebook.

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