WallStSmart

Crowdstrike Holdings Inc (CRWD)vsJoint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz generates 75583% more annual revenue ($3.64T vs $4.81B). KSPI leads profitability with a 24.9% profit margin vs -3.4%. KSPI earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 60/100 (C).

CRWD

Hold

40

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 9.3Profit: 2.5Value: 3.0Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 1.00

KSPI

Buy

60

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 7.3Profit: 7.5Value: 6.7Quality: 6.3
Piotroski: 5/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CRWDSignificantly Overvalued (-79.7%)

Margin of Safety

-79.7%

Fair Value

$373.43

Current Price

$671.02

$297.59 premium

UndervaluedFair: $373.43Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for KSPI.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CRWD4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
533.0%10/10

Earnings expanding 533.0% YoY

Market CapQuality
$195.73B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Debt/EquityHealth
0.189/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Revenue GrowthGrowth
23.3%8/10

Revenue surging 23.3% year-over-year

KSPI6 strengths · Avg: 9.8/10
P/E RatioValuation
7.3x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
0.0x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Return on EquityProfitability
38.8%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 39 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
31.3%10/10

Revenue surging 31.3% year-over-year

Free Cash FlowQuality
$53.55B10/10

Generating 53.5B in free cash flow

Profit MarginProfitability
24.9%9/10

Keeps 25 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Areas to Watch

CRWD4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Operating MarginProfitability
1.0%3/10

Operating margin of 1.0%

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

PEG RatioValuation
6.452/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Price/BookValuation
38.4x2/10

Trading at 38.4x book value

KSPI2 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Operating MarginProfitability
0.0%3/10

Operating margin of 0.0%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-1.0%2/10

Earnings declined 1.0%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CRWD

The strongest argument for CRWD centers on EPS Growth, Market Cap, Debt/Equity. Revenue growth of 23.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : KSPI

The strongest argument for KSPI centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Return on Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 24.9%. Revenue growth of 31.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : CRWD

The primary concerns for CRWD are Operating Margin, Piotroski F-Score, PEG Ratio.

Bear Case : KSPI

The primary concerns for KSPI are Operating Margin, EPS Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CRWD carries more volatility with a beta of 1.06 — expect wider price swings.

KSPI is growing revenue faster at 31.3% — sustainability is the question.

KSPI generates stronger free cash flow (53.5B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

KSPI scores higher overall (60/100 vs 40/100), backed by strong 24.9% margins and 31.3% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Crowdstrike Holdings Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. provides cloud solutions for endpoint and cloud workload protection in the United States, Australia, Germany, India, Israel, Romania, and the United Kingdom. The company is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California.

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Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz is a leading fintech and digital services provider in Kazakhstan, excelling in areas such as digital banking, e-commerce, and payment processing. The company leverages advanced technology to promote financial inclusion and deliver tailored services to millions of users. With its strategic positioning in a rapidly expanding market, Kaspi.kz is poised to capitalize on the surging demand for digital financial solutions in Central Asia, offering a promising investment opportunity for institutional investors seeking exposure to high-growth emerging markets.

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