WallStSmart

Crowdstrike Holdings Inc (CRWD)vsJoint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (KSPI)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz generates 75583% more annual revenue ($3.64T vs $4.81B). KSPI leads profitability with a 26.5% profit margin vs -3.4%. KSPI earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 60/100 (C).

CRWD

Hold

40

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 8.0Profit: 2.5Value: 4.0Quality: 4.3
Piotroski: 1/9Altman Z: 1.01

KSPI

Buy

60

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 7.0Quality: 7.8
Piotroski: 5/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for CRWD.

KSPIUndervalued (+5.2%)

Margin of Safety

+5.2%

Fair Value

$78.81

Current Price

$74.77

$4.04 discount

UndervaluedFair: $78.81Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CRWD2 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Market CapQuality
$99.67B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Revenue GrowthGrowth
23.3%8/10

Revenue surging 23.3% year-over-year

KSPI6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
6.3x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
0.0x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Return on EquityProfitability
51.2%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 51 in profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
52.0%10/10

Revenue surging 52.0% year-over-year

Profit MarginProfitability
26.5%9/10

Keeps 27 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Debt/EquityHealth
0.199/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Areas to Watch

CRWD4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Operating MarginProfitability
1.0%3/10

Operating margin of 1.0%

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
1/93/10

Weak financial health signals

PEG RatioValuation
3.372/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Price/BookValuation
22.1x2/10

Trading at 22.1x book value

KSPI3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Operating MarginProfitability
0.0%3/10

Operating margin of 0.0%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-9.5%2/10

Earnings declined 9.5%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-1.38T2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CRWD

The strongest argument for CRWD centers on Market Cap, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 23.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : KSPI

The strongest argument for KSPI centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Return on Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 26.5%. Revenue growth of 52.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : CRWD

The primary concerns for CRWD are Operating Margin, Piotroski F-Score, PEG Ratio.

Bear Case : KSPI

The primary concerns for KSPI are Operating Margin, EPS Growth, Free Cash Flow.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CRWD carries more volatility with a beta of 1.12 — expect wider price swings.

KSPI is growing revenue faster at 52.0% — sustainability is the question.

CRWD generates stronger free cash flow (376M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

KSPI scores higher overall (60/100 vs 40/100), backed by strong 26.5% margins and 52.0% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Crowdstrike Holdings Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. provides cloud solutions for endpoint and cloud workload protection in the United States, Australia, Germany, India, Israel, Romania, and the United Kingdom. The company is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz is a leading fintech and digital services provider in Kazakhstan, offering a comprehensive suite of solutions that includes digital banking, e-commerce, and payment processing. Leveraging innovative technology, the company plays a pivotal role in promoting financial inclusion, serving millions of customers in the region with tailored services. With a strong market position and a dedicated focus on innovation, Kaspi.kz is strategically positioned to meet the burgeoning demand for digital financial services in Central Asia, making it an attractive investment opportunity for institutional investors looking to capitalize on growth in emerging markets.

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