WallStSmart

Humana Inc (HUM)vsNovartis AG ADR (NVS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Humana Inc generates 157% more annual revenue ($145.68B vs $56.69B). NVS leads profitability with a 22.5% profit margin vs 0.9%. HUM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.19. HUM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 60/100 (C+).

HUM

Buy

60

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 8.0Profit: 4.5Value: 4.7Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 3.91

NVS

Buy

51

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.0Profit: 9.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.96
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

HUMUndervalued (+8.5%)

Margin of Safety

+8.5%

Fair Value

$425.30

Current Price

$409.80

$15.50 discount

UndervaluedFair: $425.30Overvalued
NVSSignificantly Overvalued (-47.0%)

Margin of Safety

-47.0%

Fair Value

$93.29

Current Price

$137.16

$43.87 premium

UndervaluedFair: $93.29Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HUM4 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.9110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Price/BookValuation
2.6x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
26.2%8/10

Revenue surging 26.2% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
27.1%8/10

Earnings expanding 27.1% YoY

NVS5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
Market CapQuality
$260.70B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
30.7%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 31 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
34.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 34.6%

Profit MarginProfitability
22.5%9/10

Keeps 23 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$5.57B8/10

Generating 5.6B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.194/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
36.9x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Return on EquityProfitability
6.7%3/10

ROE of 6.7% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.9%3/10

0.9% margin — thin

NVS4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.8%4/10

0.8% revenue growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.964/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Debt/EquityHealth
1.183/10

Elevated debt levels

PEG RatioValuation
3.222/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Altman Z-Score, Price/Book, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 26.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : NVS

The strongest argument for NVS centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 22.5% and operating margin at 34.6%.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Return on Equity. Thin 0.9% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : NVS

The primary concerns for NVS are Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

HUM profiles as a growth stock while NVS is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

HUM carries more volatility with a beta of 0.74 — expect wider price swings.

HUM is growing revenue faster at 26.2% — sustainability is the question.

NVS generates stronger free cash flow (5.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

HUM scores higher overall (60/100 vs 51/100) and 26.2% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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Novartis AG ADR

HEALTHCARE · DRUG MANUFACTURERS - GENERAL · USA

Novartis AG researches, develops, manufactures and markets medical devices worldwide. The company is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.

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