WallStSmart

Humana Inc (HUM)vsNovartis AG ADR (NVS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Humana Inc generates 142% more annual revenue ($137.20B vs $56.69B). NVS leads profitability with a 22.5% profit margin vs 0.0%. HUM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.24. HUM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 52/100 (C-).

HUM

Buy

52

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 4.0Value: 4.7Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 3.91

NVS

Buy

51

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.0Profit: 9.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.96
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

HUMUndervalued (+0.6%)

Margin of Safety

+0.6%

Fair Value

$402.40

Current Price

$365.41

$36.99 discount

UndervaluedFair: $402.40Overvalued
NVSSignificantly Overvalued (-68.7%)

Margin of Safety

-68.7%

Fair Value

$92.54

Current Price

$159.85

$67.31 premium

UndervaluedFair: $92.54Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HUM3 strengths · Avg: 8.7/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.9110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Price/BookValuation
2.4x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.13B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

NVS5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
Market CapQuality
$290.96B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
35.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 35 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
31.8%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 31.8%

Profit MarginProfitability
22.5%9/10

Keeps 23 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.87B8/10

Generating 2.9B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.244/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.2%4/10

0.2% revenue growth

Return on EquityProfitability
6.1%3/10

ROE of 6.1% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.0%3/10

0.0% margin — thin

NVS4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.8%4/10

0.8% revenue growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.964/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Debt/EquityHealth
1.223/10

Elevated debt levels

PEG RatioValuation
4.152/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Altman Z-Score, Price/Book, Free Cash Flow.

Bull Case : NVS

The strongest argument for NVS centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 22.5% and operating margin at 31.8%.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, Return on Equity. A P/E of 41.5x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 0.0% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : NVS

The primary concerns for NVS are Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

HUM carries more volatility with a beta of 0.72 — expect wider price swings.

NVS is growing revenue faster at 0.8% — sustainability is the question.

NVS generates stronger free cash flow (2.9B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor HEALTHCARE PLANS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

HUM scores higher overall (52/100 vs 51/100). Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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Novartis AG ADR

HEALTHCARE · DRUG MANUFACTURERS - GENERAL · USA

Novartis AG researches, develops, manufactures and markets medical devices worldwide. The company is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.

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