WallStSmart

Novartis AG ADR (NVS)vsUnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

UnitedHealth Group Incorporated generates 694% more annual revenue ($450.13B vs $56.69B). NVS leads profitability with a 22.5% profit margin vs 3.1%. UNH appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.43. UNH earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

NVS

Buy

51

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.0Profit: 9.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.96

UNH

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 7.3Profit: 5.5Value: 4.0Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 2.28
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

NVSSignificantly Overvalued (-68.7%)

Margin of Safety

-68.7%

Fair Value

$92.54

Current Price

$155.01

$62.47 premium

UndervaluedFair: $92.54Overvalued
UNHSignificantly Overvalued (-31.5%)

Margin of Safety

-31.5%

Fair Value

$322.02

Current Price

$420.74

$98.72 premium

UndervaluedFair: $322.02Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NVS5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
Market CapQuality
$290.96B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
35.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 35 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
31.8%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 31.8%

Profit MarginProfitability
22.5%9/10

Keeps 23 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.87B8/10

Generating 2.9B in free cash flow

UNH3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$391.69B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

EPS GrowthGrowth
61.5%10/10

Earnings expanding 61.5% YoY

Free Cash FlowQuality
$8.15B8/10

Generating 8.1B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

NVS4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.8%4/10

0.8% revenue growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.964/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Debt/EquityHealth
1.223/10

Elevated debt levels

PEG RatioValuation
4.152/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

UNH3 concerns · Avg: 3.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
32.9x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.4%4/10

0.4% revenue growth

Profit MarginProfitability
3.1%3/10

3.1% margin — thin

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NVS

The strongest argument for NVS centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 22.5% and operating margin at 31.8%.

Bull Case : UNH

The strongest argument for UNH centers on Market Cap, EPS Growth, Free Cash Flow. PEG of 1.43 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : NVS

The primary concerns for NVS are Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : UNH

The primary concerns for UNH are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth, Profit Margin. Thin 3.1% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

UNH carries more volatility with a beta of 0.63 — expect wider price swings.

NVS is growing revenue faster at 0.8% — sustainability is the question.

UNH generates stronger free cash flow (8.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor DRUG MANUFACTURERS - GENERAL industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

UNH scores higher overall (62/100 vs 51/100). Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Novartis AG ADR

HEALTHCARE · DRUG MANUFACTURERS - GENERAL · USA

Novartis AG researches, develops, manufactures and markets medical devices worldwide. The company is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.

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UnitedHealth Group Incorporated

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

UnitedHealth Group Incorporated is an American for-profit multinational managed healthcare and insurance company based in Minnetonka, Minnesota. It offers health care products and insurance services. In 2020, it was the second-largest healthcare company (behind CVS Health) by revenue with $257.1 billion, and the largest insurance company by net premiums. UnitedHealthcare revenues comprise 80% of the Group's overall revenue.

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