WallStSmart

Salesforce.com Inc (CRM)vsKaltura Inc (KLTR)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Salesforce.com Inc generates 23894% more annual revenue ($42.83B vs $178.50M). CRM leads profitability with a 18.7% profit margin vs -8.3%. CRM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 76/100 (B+).

CRM

Strong Buy

76

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 7.3Profit: 7.5Value: 8.0Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 1.50

KLTR

Avoid

21

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 3.3Profit: 2.0Value: 5.3Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -3.36
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CRMUndervalued (+73.6%)

Margin of Safety

+73.6%

Fair Value

$713.24

Current Price

$185.95

$527.29 discount

UndervaluedFair: $713.24Overvalued
KLTRUndervalued (+11.5%)

Margin of Safety

+11.5%

Fair Value

$1.65

Current Price

$1.40

$0.25 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1.65Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CRM6 strengths · Avg: 8.7/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
52.2%10/10

Earnings expanding 52.2% YoY

Market CapQuality
$139.28B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
23.4%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 23 in profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.718/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Operating MarginProfitability
21.8%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 21.8%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$6.56B8/10

Generating 6.6B in free cash flow

KLTR0 strengths · Avg: 0/10

No standout strengths identified

Areas to Watch

CRM2 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.504/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
1.223/10

Elevated debt levels

KLTR4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$210.53M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Price/BookValuation
46.7x2/10

Trading at 46.7x book value

Return on EquityProfitability
-317.0%2/10

ROE of -317.0% — below average capital efficiency

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CRM

The strongest argument for CRM centers on EPS Growth, Market Cap, Return on Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 18.7% and operating margin at 21.8%. Revenue growth of 13.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : KLTR

KLTR has a balanced fundamental profile.

Bear Case : CRM

The primary concerns for CRM are Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : KLTR

The primary concerns for KLTR are EPS Growth, Market Cap, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 9.59 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CRM profiles as a mature stock while KLTR is a turnaround play — different risk/reward profiles.

CRM carries more volatility with a beta of 1.18 — expect wider price swings.

CRM is growing revenue faster at 13.3% — sustainability is the question.

CRM generates stronger free cash flow (6.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CRM scores higher overall (76/100 vs 21/100), backed by strong 18.7% margins and 13.3% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Salesforce.com Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Salesforce.com, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides customer relationship management (CRM) service and also provides a complementary suite of enterprise applications focused on customer service, marketing automation, analytics, and application development.

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Kaltura Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Kaltura Inc. (KLTR) is a leading provider of cloud-based video solutions, specializing in the creation, management, and distribution of video content across various sectors, including education, enterprise, and media. With a strong emphasis on open-source technology, Kaltura delivers highly customizable video experiences that enhance user engagement and foster collaboration. As digital transformation accelerates and demand for high-quality video content surges, Kaltura's innovative and scalable platform is strategically positioned for sustained growth, presenting an attractive opportunity for institutional investors seeking to tap into the burgeoning multimedia landscape.

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