WallStSmart

Kaltura Inc (KLTR)vsShopify Inc (SHOP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Shopify Inc generates 6828% more annual revenue ($12.37B vs $178.50M). SHOP leads profitability with a 10.8% profit margin vs -8.3%. SHOP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 50/100 (C-).

KLTR

Avoid

21

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 3.3Profit: 2.0Value: 5.3Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -3.38

SHOP

Buy

50

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 7.0Value: 4.7Quality: 8.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 6.60
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

KLTRUndervalued (+13.6%)

Margin of Safety

+13.6%

Fair Value

$1.69

Current Price

$1.42

$0.27 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1.69Overvalued
SHOPUndervalued (+18.4%)

Margin of Safety

+18.4%

Fair Value

$143.39

Current Price

$109.54

$33.85 discount

UndervaluedFair: $143.39Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

KLTR0 strengths · Avg: 0/10

No standout strengths identified

SHOP4 strengths · Avg: 9.8/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
34.3%10/10

Revenue surging 34.3% year-over-year

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0110/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
6.6010/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Market CapQuality
$139.50B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Areas to Watch

KLTR4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$209.02M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Price/BookValuation
47.3x2/10

Trading at 47.3x book value

Return on EquityProfitability
-317.0%2/10

ROE of -317.0% — below average capital efficiency

SHOP4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.104/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Price/BookValuation
11.4x4/10

Trading at 11.4x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
105.4x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : KLTR

KLTR has a balanced fundamental profile.

Bull Case : SHOP

The strongest argument for SHOP centers on Revenue Growth, Debt/Equity, Altman Z-Score. Revenue growth of 34.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : KLTR

The primary concerns for KLTR are EPS Growth, Market Cap, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 9.59 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : SHOP

The primary concerns for SHOP are PEG Ratio, Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score. A P/E of 105.4x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

KLTR profiles as a turnaround stock while SHOP is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

SHOP carries more volatility with a beta of 2.59 — expect wider price swings.

SHOP is growing revenue faster at 34.3% — sustainability is the question.

SHOP generates stronger free cash flow (476M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

SHOP scores higher overall (50/100 vs 21/100) and 34.3% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Kaltura Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Kaltura Inc. (KLTR) is a leading provider of cloud-based video solutions that empower organizations to create, manage, and distribute engaging multimedia content across various sectors, including education, enterprise, and media. With a strong commitment to open-source technology, Kaltura enables extensive customization of video experiences, thereby enhancing user engagement and facilitating collaboration. As companies increasingly prioritize digital transformation and the demand for high-quality video content accelerates, Kaltura's scalable and innovative platform positions the firm favorably for sustained growth in a rapidly evolving market landscape.

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Shopify Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Shopify Inc., a commerce company, offers a commerce and service platform in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Latin America, and internationally. The company is headquartered in Ottawa, Canada.

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