WallStSmart

Citigroup Inc. (C)vsSaratoga Investment Corp (SAR)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Citigroup Inc. generates 62530% more annual revenue ($78.73B vs $125.71M). SAR leads profitability with a 29.1% profit margin vs 20.4%. SAR trades at a lower P/E of 9.6x. C earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 82/100 (A-).

C

Exceptional Buy

82

out of 100

Grade: A-

Growth: 8.7Profit: 6.5Value: 7.0Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -0.10

SAR

Buy

54

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 8.0Value: 6.7Quality: 4.3
Piotroski: 4/9

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

C6 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
Market CapQuality
$241.78B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Price/BookValuation
1.2x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
34.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 34.1%

EPS GrowthGrowth
56.1%10/10

Earnings expanding 56.1% YoY

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.748/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

SAR4 strengths · Avg: 9.8/10
P/E RatioValuation
9.6x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
0.9x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
71.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 71.1%

Profit MarginProfitability
29.1%9/10

Keeps 29 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Areas to Watch

C4 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
7.6%3/10

ROE of 7.6% — below average capital efficiency

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-23.29B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.102/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
3.551/10

Elevated debt levels

SAR4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Market CapQuality
$359.52M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Debt/EquityHealth
1.843/10

Elevated debt levels

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-0.6%2/10

Revenue declined 0.6%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-92.42M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : C

The strongest argument for C centers on Market Cap, Price/Book, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 34.1%. Revenue growth of 15.9% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : SAR

The strongest argument for SAR centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 29.1% and operating margin at 71.1%.

Bear Case : C

The primary concerns for C are Return on Equity, Free Cash Flow, Altman Z-Score. Debt-to-equity of 3.55 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : SAR

The primary concerns for SAR are Market Cap, Debt/Equity, Revenue Growth. Debt-to-equity of 1.84 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

C profiles as a growth stock while SAR is a declining play — different risk/reward profiles.

C carries more volatility with a beta of 1.11 — expect wider price swings.

C is growing revenue faster at 15.9% — sustainability is the question.

SAR generates stronger free cash flow (-92M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

C scores higher overall (82/100 vs 54/100), backed by strong 20.4% margins and 15.9% revenue growth. Both earn "Exceptional Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Citigroup Inc.

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Citigroup Inc. is an American multinational investment bank and financial services corporation headquartered in New York City. The company was formed by the merger of banking giant Citicorp and financial conglomerate Travelers Group in 1998; Travelers was subsequently spun off from the company in 2002. Citigroup owns Citicorp, the holding company for Citibank, as well as several international subsidiaries. Citigroup is incorporated in Delaware.

Saratoga Investment Corp

FINANCIAL SERVICES · ASSET MANAGEMENT · USA

Saratoga Investment Corp (SAR) is a publicly traded business development company that focuses on delivering flexible debt and equity capital to middle-market enterprises across diverse sectors such as healthcare, technology, and consumer products. With a disciplined investment approach, Saratoga emphasizes thorough due diligence and rigorous risk management to protect capital while seeking to maximize shareholder returns. The firm’s proactive portfolio management and consistent track record of dividend distributions position it as an appealing opportunity for institutional investors looking to diversify within the alternative investment landscape.

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