WallStSmart

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. (BFH)vsVisa Inc. Class A (V)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Visa Inc. Class A generates 1490% more annual revenue ($41.39B vs $2.60B). V leads profitability with a 50.2% profit margin vs 19.9%. BFH appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.71. BFH earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 82/100 (A-).

BFH

Exceptional Buy

82

out of 100

Grade: A-

Growth: 8.0Profit: 7.0Value: 10.0Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 0.83

V

Strong Buy

68

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 10.0Value: 9.3Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.84
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

BFHUndervalued (+85.2%)

Margin of Safety

+85.2%

Fair Value

$512.93

Current Price

$75.11

$437.82 discount

UndervaluedFair: $512.93Overvalued
VUndervalued (+17.4%)

Margin of Safety

+17.4%

Fair Value

$369.26

Current Price

$304.91

$64.35 discount

UndervaluedFair: $369.26Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

BFH5 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
P/E RatioValuation
6.8x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
1.0x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

EPS GrowthGrowth
735.0%10/10

Earnings expanding 735.0% YoY

PEG RatioValuation
0.718/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Revenue GrowthGrowth
18.5%8/10

18.5% revenue growth

V5 strengths · Avg: 9.6/10
Market CapQuality
$585.66B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
53.9%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 54 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
50.2%10/10

Keeps 50 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
68.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 68.3%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$6.40B8/10

Generating 6.4B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

BFH2 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Debt/EquityHealth
1.293/10

Elevated debt levels

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.832/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

V4 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.654/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
28.5x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
15.2x4/10

Trading at 15.2x book value

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.844/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : BFH

The strongest argument for BFH centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, EPS Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.9% and operating margin at 16.9%. Revenue growth of 18.5% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : V

The strongest argument for V centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 50.2% and operating margin at 68.3%. Revenue growth of 14.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : BFH

The primary concerns for BFH are Debt/Equity, Altman Z-Score.

Bear Case : V

The primary concerns for V are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

BFH profiles as a growth stock while V is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

BFH carries more volatility with a beta of 1.20 — expect wider price swings.

BFH is growing revenue faster at 18.5% — sustainability is the question.

V generates stronger free cash flow (6.4B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

BFH scores higher overall (82/100 vs 68/100), backed by strong 19.9% margins and 18.5% revenue growth. V offers better value entry with a 17.4% margin of safety. Both earn "Exceptional Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Bread Financial Holdings Inc. provides lending and payment technology solutions to customers and consumer-based industries in North America. The company is headquartered in Columbus, Ohio.

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Visa Inc. Class A

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Visa Inc. is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Foster City, California, United States. It facilitates electronic funds transfers throughout the world, most commonly through Visa-branded credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards. Visa is one of the world's most valuable companies.

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