WallStSmart

Affirm Holdings Inc (AFRM)vsPayPal Holdings Inc (PYPL)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

PayPal Holdings Inc generates 793% more annual revenue ($33.17B vs $3.72B). PYPL leads profitability with a 15.8% profit margin vs 7.6%. AFRM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.20. PYPL earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 78/100 (B+).

AFRM

Buy

63

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 9.3Profit: 5.0Value: 4.7Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.31

PYPL

Strong Buy

78

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 6.7Profit: 8.0Value: 10.0Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 1.66
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

AFRMSignificantly Overvalued (-49.1%)

Margin of Safety

-49.1%

Fair Value

$37.91

Current Price

$45.05

$7.14 premium

UndervaluedFair: $37.91Overvalued
PYPLUndervalued (+82.3%)

Margin of Safety

+82.3%

Fair Value

$253.19

Current Price

$44.85

$208.34 discount

UndervaluedFair: $253.19Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

AFRM3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.2010/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

EPS GrowthGrowth
59.3%10/10

Earnings expanding 59.3% YoY

Revenue GrowthGrowth
29.6%8/10

Revenue surging 29.6% year-over-year

PYPL6 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
8.2x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Return on EquityProfitability
25.7%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 26 in profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.698/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Price/BookValuation
2.0x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

EPS GrowthGrowth
39.4%8/10

Earnings expanding 39.4% YoY

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.19B8/10

Generating 2.2B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

AFRM3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Profit MarginProfitability
7.6%3/10

7.6% margin — thin

P/E RatioValuation
55.3x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.312/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

PYPL2 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
3.7%4/10

3.7% revenue growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.664/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : AFRM

The strongest argument for AFRM centers on PEG Ratio, EPS Growth, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 29.6% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.20 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : PYPL

The strongest argument for PYPL centers on P/E Ratio, Return on Equity, PEG Ratio. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.8% and operating margin at 17.5%. PEG of 0.69 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : AFRM

The primary concerns for AFRM are Profit Margin, P/E Ratio, Altman Z-Score. A P/E of 55.3x leaves little room for execution misses.

Bear Case : PYPL

The primary concerns for PYPL are Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

AFRM profiles as a growth stock while PYPL is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

AFRM carries more volatility with a beta of 3.73 — expect wider price swings.

AFRM is growing revenue faster at 29.6% — sustainability is the question.

PYPL generates stronger free cash flow (2.2B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

PYPL scores higher overall (78/100 vs 63/100), backed by strong 15.8% margins. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Affirm Holdings Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Affirm Holdings, Inc. operates a platform for digital and mobile commerce in the United States and Canada. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

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PayPal Holdings Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

PayPal Holdings, Inc. is an American company operating an online payments system in the majority of countries that support online money transfers, and serves as an electronic alternative to traditional paper methods like checks and money orders. The company operates as a payment processor for online vendors, auction sites, and many other commercial users, for which it charges a fee.

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