WallStSmart

Affirm Holdings Inc (AFRM)vsMastercard Inc (MA)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Mastercard Inc generates 783% more annual revenue ($35.08B vs $3.97B). MA leads profitability with a 46.3% profit margin vs 9.6%. AFRM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.72. MA earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 70/100 (B).

AFRM

Buy

63

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 10.0Profit: 5.5Value: 5.0Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.31

MA

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 7.3Profit: 10.0Value: 4.3Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 4.08

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

AFRM3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
32.6%10/10

Revenue surging 32.6% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
3529.0%10/10

Earnings expanding 3529.0% YoY

PEG RatioValuation
0.728/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

MA6 strengths · Avg: 9.7/10
Market CapQuality
$500.29B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
231.6%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 232 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
46.3%10/10

Keeps 46 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
61.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 61.1%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.0810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

EPS GrowthGrowth
22.1%8/10

Earnings expanding 22.1% YoY

Areas to Watch

AFRM3 concerns · Avg: 1.7/10
P/E RatioValuation
65.0x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.312/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
2.361/10

Elevated debt levels

MA4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.764/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
31.4x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
88.0x2/10

Trading at 88.0x book value

Debt/EquityHealth
2.821/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : AFRM

The strongest argument for AFRM centers on Revenue Growth, EPS Growth, PEG Ratio. Revenue growth of 32.6% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.72 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : MA

The strongest argument for MA centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 46.3% and operating margin at 61.1%. Revenue growth of 14.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : AFRM

The primary concerns for AFRM are P/E Ratio, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity. A P/E of 65.0x leaves little room for execution misses. Debt-to-equity of 2.36 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : MA

The primary concerns for MA are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 2.82 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

AFRM profiles as a hypergrowth stock while MA is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

AFRM carries more volatility with a beta of 3.67 — expect wider price swings.

AFRM is growing revenue faster at 32.6% — sustainability is the question.

MA generates stronger free cash flow (2.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

MA scores higher overall (70/100 vs 63/100), backed by strong 46.3% margins and 14.1% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Affirm Holdings Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Affirm Holdings, Inc. operates a platform for digital and mobile commerce in the United States and Canada. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

Visit Website →

Mastercard Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Mastercard Incorporated is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in the Mastercard International Global Headquarters in Purchase, New York. The Global Operations Headquarters is located in O'Fallon, Missouri, a municipality of St. Charles County, Missouri. Throughout the world, its principal business is to process payments between the banks of merchants and the card-issuing banks or credit unions of the purchasers who use the Mastercard brand debit, credit and prepaid cards to make purchases. Mastercard Worldwide has been a publicly traded company since 2006.

Visit Website →

Want to dig deeper into these stocks?