Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
NYSE: TSM · TECHNOLOGY · SEMICONDUCTORS
Updated 2026-06-12
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSM) Financial statements
SEC filings — annual and quarterly data.
Income statement — annual
| Item | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $317.35B | $322.66B | $333.16B | $295.74B | $419.54B | $427.01B | $506.72B | $597.00B | $762.84B | $843.51B | $947.91B | $977.44B | $1.03T | $1.07T | $1.34T | $1.59T | $2.26T | $2.16T | $2.89T | $3.85T |
| Revenue growth (YoY) | — | +1.7% | +3.3% | -11.2% | +41.9% | +1.8% | +18.7% | +17.8% | +27.8% | +10.6% | +12.4% | +3.1% | +5.5% | +3.7% | +25.2% | +18.5% | +42.6% | -4.5% | +33.9% | +33.0% |
| Cost of revenue | $161.59B | $180.29B | $191.41B | $166.41B | $212.48B | $232.94B | $262.59B | $315.64B | $385.11B | $433.12B | $473.08B | $482.62B | $533.49B | $577.28B | $628.12B | $767.88B | $915.54B | $986.63B | $1.27T | $1.54T |
| Gross profit | $155.76B | $142.38B | $141.75B | $129.33B | $207.05B | $194.07B | $244.13B | $281.36B | $377.72B | $410.39B | $474.83B | $494.83B | $497.87B | $492.70B | $711.13B | $819.54B | $1.35T | $1.18T | $1.62T | $2.30T |
| Gross margin | 49.1% | 44.1% | 42.5% | 43.7% | 49.4% | 45.4% | 48.2% | 47.1% | 49.5% | 48.7% | 50.1% | 50.6% | 48.3% | 46.0% | 53.1% | 51.6% | 59.6% | 54.4% | 56.1% | 59.9% |
| R&D | $16.06B | $17.93B | $21.48B | $21.59B | $29.71B | $33.83B | $40.39B | $47.95B | $56.83B | $65.54B | $71.21B | $80.73B | $85.90B | $91.42B | $109.49B | $124.73B | $163.26B | $182.37B | $204.18B | $248.98B |
| SG&A | $3.40M | $2.70M | $11.10B | $11.29B | $12.80B | $14.16B | $17.63B | $18.88B | $18.93B | $17.26B | $19.80B | $21.20B | $20.27B | $21.74B | $28.46B | $36.93B | $53.52B | $60.87B | $83.75B | $87.22B |
| Operating income | $127.24B | $110.51B | $104.44B | $91.96B | $159.18B | $141.56B | $181.16B | $210.07B | $295.87B | $320.05B | $377.96B | $385.56B | $383.62B | $372.70B | $566.78B | $649.98B | $1.12T | $921.47B | $1.32T | $1.96T |
| Operating margin | 40.1% | 34.2% | 31.3% | 31.1% | 37.9% | 33.2% | 35.8% | 35.2% | 38.8% | 37.9% | 39.9% | 39.4% | 37.2% | 34.8% | 42.3% | 40.9% | 49.5% | 42.6% | 45.7% | 50.8% |
| EBITDA | $200.92B | $191.64B | $193.60B | $176.67B | $258.51B | $253.46B | $314.03B | $374.79B | $505.56B | $576.17B | $613.06B | $659.63B | $693.14B | $680.00B | $918.55B | $1.09T | $1.59T | $1.52T | $1.98T | $2.75T |
| EBITDA margin | 63.3% | 59.4% | 58.1% | 59.7% | 61.6% | 59.4% | 62.0% | 62.8% | 66.3% | 68.3% | 64.7% | 67.5% | 67.2% | 63.6% | 68.6% | 68.7% | 70.4% | 70.5% | 68.6% | 71.5% |
| EBIT | $127.21B | $111.76B | $112.09B | $95.85B | $170.70B | $145.77B | $182.68B | $218.61B | $305.31B | $353.67B | $389.23B | $399.49B | $400.59B | $393.11B | $586.83B | $668.45B | $1.16T | $991.32B | $1.32T | $2.06T |
| Interest expense | $893.33M | $833.10M | $615.00M | $391.50M | $425.40M | $626.70M | $1.02B | $2.65B | $3.24B | $3.19B | $3.31B | $3.33B | $3.05B | $3.25B | $2.08B | $5.41B | $11.75B | $12.00B | $10.50B | $12.37B |
| Income tax | $7.79B | $11.71B | $10.95B | $6.00B | $7.99B | $10.69B | $22.37B | $32.11B | $47.89B | $47.64B | $54.12B | $51.12B | $34.44B | $35.84B | $73.74B | $70.16B | $150.78B | $128.29B | $248.32B | $329.65B |
| Effective tax rate | 5.8% | 9.7% | 9.9% | 6.3% | 4.7% | 7.4% | 12.3% | 14.9% | 15.8% | 13.6% | 14.0% | 12.9% | 8.7% | 9.2% | 12.6% | 10.6% | 13.2% | 13.1% | 17.7% | 16.0% |
| Net income | $126.98B | $109.20B | $99.93B | $89.22B | $161.60B | $134.20B | $159.48B | $183.98B | $254.30B | $302.85B | $331.71B | $345.00B | $363.05B | $353.95B | $510.74B | $592.36B | $992.92B | $851.74B | $1.16T | $1.74T |
| Net income growth (YoY) | — | -14.0% | -8.5% | -10.7% | +81.1% | -17.0% | +18.8% | +15.4% | +38.2% | +19.1% | +9.5% | +4.0% | +5.2% | -2.5% | +44.3% | +16.0% | +67.6% | -14.2% | +36.0% | +49.8% |
| Profit margin | 40.0% | 33.8% | 30.0% | 30.2% | 38.5% | 31.4% | 31.5% | 30.8% | 33.3% | 35.9% | 35.0% | 35.3% | 35.2% | 33.1% | 38.1% | 37.3% | 43.9% | 39.4% | 40.0% | 45.1% |
Frequently asked questions
What is Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing's revenue?
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing's trailing twelve-month revenue is $4.10T, and consensus projects about $451.20B by 2030. Revenue is the top line the whole model builds on, and at this scale the question shifts from how fast it grows to whether margins hold as it compounds.
How profitable is TSM?
In its most recent fiscal year, TSM ran a gross margin of 59.89%, an operating margin of 50.82%, and a net margin of 45.10%. Margins this high mean most of each extra dollar of revenue drops through to profit, which is the signature of real pricing power.
How much free cash flow does TSM generate?
TSM produced $1.10T in free cash flow in its most recent fiscal year. Free cash flow is what is left after running and reinvesting in the business, and it is the cash that actually funds buybacks, dividends, and a stronger balance sheet.
Is TSM's balance sheet healthy?
TSM holds $2.77T in cash and equivalents against $896.06B in long-term debt, on $5.36T of shareholder equity. Cash on hand exceeds long-term debt, so the balance sheet adds little financial risk to the thesis.