SLM Corp
NASDAQ: SLM · FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES
Updated 2026-06-05
SLM Corp (SLM) Financial statements
SEC filings — annual and quarterly data.
Income statement — annual
| Item | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $8.75B | $9.12B | $1.78B | $6.09B | $6.78B | $5.66B | $757.79M | $849.47M | $831.58M | $1.01B | $1.15B | $1.43B | $1.88B | $2.38B | $2.34B | $2.41B | $2.37B | $1.81B | $2.99B | $3.11B |
| Revenue growth (YoY) | — | +4.2% | -80.4% | +241.4% | +11.2% | -16.5% | -86.6% | +12.1% | -2.1% | +21.9% | +13.1% | +25.2% | +31.3% | +26.4% | -1.6% | +2.9% | -1.8% | -23.5% | +65.1% | +4.1% |
| Cost of revenue | $5.41B | $8.10B | $710.84M | $4.15B | $3.69B | $3.70B | $149.03M | $158.42M | $181.34M | $218.67M | $345.31M | $493.85M | $767.15M | $1.06B | $634.80M | $349.12M | $1.18B | $573.44M | $1.55B | $1.46B |
| Gross profit | $3.34B | $1.02B | $1.78B | $1.94B | $3.08B | $1.96B | $608.76M | $691.04M | $650.23M | $795.04M | $800.75M | $940.55M | $1.12B | $1.32B | $1.71B | $2.06B | $1.19B | $2.02B | $1.44B | $1.65B |
| Gross margin | 38.2% | 11.2% | 100.0% | 31.8% | 45.5% | 34.7% | 80.3% | 81.4% | 78.2% | 78.4% | 69.9% | 65.6% | 59.3% | 55.4% | 72.9% | 85.5% | 50.3% | 111.6% | 48.2% | 53.1% |
| R&D | — | — | — | — | — | — | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | — | — |
| SG&A | $703.21M | $728.10M | $610.02M | $540.00M | $561.00M | $493.00M | $109.58M | $106.80M | $135.86M | $173.32M | $203.21M | $242.27M | $285.13M | $311.08M | $304.45M | $281.69M | $291.29M | $359.92M | $400.99M | $380.11M |
| Operating income | $2.00B | $-492.08M | $5.53B | $808.00M | $1.09B | $925.00M | $341.87M | $416.53M | $333.75M | $439.06M | $414.44M | $491.46M | $559.33M | $743.74M | $1.15B | $1.54B | $630.73M | $1.40B | $798.64M | $992.56M |
| Operating margin | 22.8% | -5.4% | 309.7% | 13.3% | 16.1% | 16.3% | 45.1% | 49.0% | 40.1% | 43.3% | 36.2% | 34.3% | 29.7% | 31.3% | 49.3% | 63.9% | 26.7% | 77.4% | 26.7% | 31.9% |
| EBITDA | $2.00B | $-492.08M | $5.53B | $847.00M | $1.13B | $946.00M | $361.83M | $424.90M | $343.14M | $447.98M | $424.03M | $502.64M | $573.16M | $758.41M | $1.17B | $1.56B | $648.06M | $1.40B | $816.29M | $995.32M |
| EBITDA margin | 22.8% | -5.4% | 309.7% | 13.9% | 16.7% | 16.7% | 47.7% | 50.0% | 41.3% | 44.2% | 37.0% | 35.0% | 30.4% | 31.9% | 49.9% | 64.6% | 27.4% | 77.4% | 27.3% | 32.0% |
| EBIT | $1.94B | $7.86B | $5.53B | $808.00M | $1.09B | $925.00M | $341.87M | $416.53M | $333.75M | $439.06M | $414.44M | $491.46M | $559.33M | $743.74M | $1.15B | $1.54B | $630.73M | $1.40B | $798.64M | $992.56M |
| Interest expense | $5.12B | $7.09B | $5.91B | $3.04B | $2.27B | $2.40B | $82.91M | $89.08M | $95.81M | $128.62M | $185.91M | $308.08M | $522.29M | $707.72M | $541.67M | $382.08M | $542.80M | $13.50M | $1.14B | $1.13B |
| Income tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Effective tax rate | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Net income | $1.16B | $-896.39M | $-212.63M | $324.00M | $530.00M | $633.00M | $217.62M | $258.94M | $194.22M | $274.28M | $250.33M | $288.93M | $487.48M | $578.28M | $880.69M | $1.16B | $469.01M | $563.69M | $608.33M | $744.85M |
| Net income growth (YoY) | — | -177.5% | +76.3% | +252.4% | +63.6% | +19.4% | -65.6% | +19.0% | -25.0% | +41.2% | -8.7% | +15.4% | +68.7% | +18.6% | +52.3% | +31.8% | -59.6% | +20.2% | +7.9% | +22.4% |
| Profit margin | 13.2% | -9.8% | -11.9% | 5.3% | 7.8% | 11.2% | 28.7% | 30.5% | 23.4% | 27.1% | 21.8% | 20.1% | 25.9% | 24.3% | 37.6% | 48.2% | 19.8% | 31.2% | 20.4% | 24.0% |
Frequently asked questions
What is SLM Corp's revenue?
SLM Corp's trailing twelve-month revenue is $1.67B. Revenue is the top line the whole model builds on, and at this scale the question shifts from how fast it grows to whether margins hold as it compounds.
How profitable is SLM?
In its most recent fiscal year, SLM ran a gross margin of 53.11%, an operating margin of 31.92%, and a net margin of 23.95%. Margins this high mean most of each extra dollar of revenue drops through to profit, which is the signature of real pricing power.
How much free cash flow does SLM generate?
SLM produced $575.52M in free cash flow in its most recent fiscal year. Free cash flow is what is left after running and reinvesting in the business, and it is the cash that actually funds buybacks, dividends, and a stronger balance sheet.
Is SLM's balance sheet healthy?
SLM holds $4.24B in cash and equivalents against $5.36B in long-term debt, on $2.45B of shareholder equity. That debt is best read against the cash flow the business throws off each year.