WallStSmart

Upstart Holdings Inc (UPST)vsVisa Inc. Class A (V)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Visa Inc. Class A generates 3748% more annual revenue ($41.39B vs $1.08B). V leads profitability with a 50.2% profit margin vs 5.0%. V trades at a lower P/E of 28.5x. V earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 68/100 (B-).

UPST

Buy

51

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 6.7Profit: 4.5Value: 3.0Quality: 5.8
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 0.83

V

Strong Buy

68

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 10.0Value: 9.3Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.84
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

UPSTSignificantly Overvalued (-57.2%)

Margin of Safety

-57.2%

Fair Value

$21.06

Current Price

$26.09

$5.03 premium

UndervaluedFair: $21.06Overvalued
VUndervalued (+17.4%)

Margin of Safety

+17.4%

Fair Value

$369.26

Current Price

$304.91

$64.35 discount

UndervaluedFair: $369.26Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

UPST1 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
34.4%10/10

Revenue surging 34.4% year-over-year

V5 strengths · Avg: 9.6/10
Market CapQuality
$585.66B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
53.9%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 54 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
50.2%10/10

Keeps 50 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
68.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 68.3%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$6.40B8/10

Generating 6.4B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

UPST4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
2.1%4/10

2.1% earnings growth

Return on EquityProfitability
7.5%3/10

ROE of 7.5% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
5.0%3/10

5.0% margin — thin

P/E RatioValuation
57.7x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

V4 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.654/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
28.5x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
15.2x4/10

Trading at 15.2x book value

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.844/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : UPST

The strongest argument for UPST centers on Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 34.4% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : V

The strongest argument for V centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 50.2% and operating margin at 68.3%. Revenue growth of 14.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : UPST

The primary concerns for UPST are EPS Growth, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. A P/E of 57.7x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 5.0% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : V

The primary concerns for V are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

UPST profiles as a hypergrowth stock while V is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

UPST carries more volatility with a beta of 2.19 — expect wider price swings.

UPST is growing revenue faster at 34.4% — sustainability is the question.

V generates stronger free cash flow (6.4B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

V scores higher overall (68/100 vs 51/100), backed by strong 50.2% margins and 14.6% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Upstart Holdings Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Upstart Holdings, Inc. operates a cloud-based artificial intelligence (AI) lending platform. The company is headquartered in San Mateo, California.

Visa Inc. Class A

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CREDIT SERVICES · USA

Visa Inc. is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Foster City, California, United States. It facilitates electronic funds transfers throughout the world, most commonly through Visa-branded credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards. Visa is one of the world's most valuable companies.

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