WallStSmart

SAP SE ADR (SAP)vsSpotify Technology SA (SPOT)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

SAP SE ADR generates 114% more annual revenue ($36.80B vs $17.19B). SAP leads profitability with a 19.5% profit margin vs 12.9%. SAP appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.79. SPOT earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

SAP

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.5Value: 7.3Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 3.09

SPOT

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.0Value: 8.7Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 2.66
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-88.8%)

Margin of Safety

-88.8%

Fair Value

$104.04

Current Price

$168.95

$64.91 premium

UndervaluedFair: $104.04Overvalued
SPOTUndervalued (+13.1%)

Margin of Safety

+13.1%

Fair Value

$560.66

Current Price

$473.21

$87.45 discount

UndervaluedFair: $560.66Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

SAP6 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$217.55B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.0910/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Debt/EquityHealth
0.189/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

PEG RatioValuation
0.798/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Operating MarginProfitability
29.2%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 29.2%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.09B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

SPOT3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Return on EquityProfitability
31.9%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 32 in profit

Market CapQuality
$99.82B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Debt/EquityHealth
0.289/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Areas to Watch

SAP2 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
26.3x4/10

Moderate valuation

Revenue GrowthGrowth
3.3%4/10

3.3% revenue growth

SPOT4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
PEG RatioValuation
1.994/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Price/BookValuation
10.1x4/10

Trading at 10.1x book value

EPS GrowthGrowth
2.1%4/10

2.1% earnings growth

P/E RatioValuation
40.5x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Market Cap, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.5% and operating margin at 29.2%. PEG of 0.79 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : SPOT

The strongest argument for SPOT centers on Return on Equity, Market Cap, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : SAP

The primary concerns for SAP are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth.

Bear Case : SPOT

The primary concerns for SPOT are PEG Ratio, Price/Book, EPS Growth. A P/E of 40.5x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

SPOT carries more volatility with a beta of 1.72 — expect wider price swings.

SPOT is growing revenue faster at 6.8% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (1.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SOFTWARE - APPLICATION industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SPOT scores higher overall (62/100 vs 58/100). Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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Spotify Technology SA

COMMUNICATION SERVICES · INTERNET CONTENT & INFORMATION · USA

Spotify Technology SA, provides audio streaming services worldwide. The company is headquartered in Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

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