WallStSmart

Royal Bank of Canada (RY)vsTrupanion Inc (TRUP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Royal Bank of Canada generates 4336% more annual revenue ($65.72B vs $1.48B). RY leads profitability with a 33.7% profit margin vs 1.7%. RY trades at a lower P/E of 19.9x. RY earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 67/100 (B-).

RY

Strong Buy

67

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 8.7Profit: 8.0Value: 5.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -0.50

TRUP

Buy

53

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 8.0Profit: 4.0Value: 4.7Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.86

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

RY6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$299.37B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
33.7%10/10

Keeps 34 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
45.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 45.3%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$20.82B10/10

Generating 20.8B in free cash flow

Revenue GrowthGrowth
16.1%8/10

16.1% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
27.5%8/10

Earnings expanding 27.5% YoY

TRUP3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
235.1%10/10

Earnings expanding 235.1% YoY

Debt/EquityHealth
0.289/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Price/BookValuation
2.9x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

RY3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.344/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.502/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
2.771/10

Elevated debt levels

TRUP4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.864/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Market CapQuality
$1.17B3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Return on EquityProfitability
6.5%3/10

ROE of 6.5% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
1.7%3/10

1.7% margin — thin

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : RY

The strongest argument for RY centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 33.7% and operating margin at 45.3%. Revenue growth of 16.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : TRUP

The strongest argument for TRUP centers on EPS Growth, Debt/Equity, Price/Book. Revenue growth of 12.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : RY

The primary concerns for RY are PEG Ratio, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.77 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : TRUP

The primary concerns for TRUP are Altman Z-Score, Market Cap, Return on Equity. A P/E of 45.3x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 1.7% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

RY profiles as a growth stock while TRUP is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

TRUP carries more volatility with a beta of 1.39 — expect wider price swings.

RY is growing revenue faster at 16.1% — sustainability is the question.

RY generates stronger free cash flow (20.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

RY scores higher overall (67/100 vs 53/100), backed by strong 33.7% margins and 16.1% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Royal Bank of Canada

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Royal Bank of Canada is a globally diversified financial services company. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

Trupanion Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · INSURANCE - PROPERTY & CASUALTY · USA

Trupanion, Inc. offers monthly subscription medical insurance for dogs and cats in the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico and Australia. The company is headquartered in Seattle, Washington.

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