WallStSmart

Bank of America Corp (BAC)vsRoyal Bank of Canada (RY)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Bank of America Corp generates 69% more annual revenue ($107.42B vs $63.42B). RY leads profitability with a 33.1% profit margin vs 28.4%. BAC appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.88. BAC earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 80/100 (B+).

BAC

Strong Buy

80

out of 100

Grade: B+

Growth: 8.0Profit: 9.0Value: 10.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: -0.27

RY

Strong Buy

68

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 9.5Value: 10.0Quality: 5.0
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

BACUndervalued (+69.7%)

Margin of Safety

+69.7%

Fair Value

$155.14

Current Price

$46.83

$108.31 discount

UndervaluedFair: $155.14Overvalued
RYUndervalued (+43.9%)

Margin of Safety

+43.9%

Fair Value

$304.40

Current Price

$162.35

$142.05 discount

UndervaluedFair: $304.40Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

BAC6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$343.66B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Price/BookValuation
1.2x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
41.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 41.6%

Profit MarginProfitability
28.4%9/10

Keeps 28 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.888/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

P/E RatioValuation
12.3x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

RY6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$229.39B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
33.1%10/10

Keeps 33 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
46.2%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 46.2%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$37.30B10/10

Generating 37.3B in free cash flow

P/E RatioValuation
15.6x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.4x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

BAC3 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
Debt/EquityHealth
1.213/10

Elevated debt levels

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-22.95B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.272/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

RY1 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.414/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : BAC

The strongest argument for BAC centers on Market Cap, Price/Book, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 28.4% and operating margin at 41.6%. PEG of 0.88 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : RY

The strongest argument for RY centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 33.1% and operating margin at 46.2%.

Bear Case : BAC

The primary concerns for BAC are Debt/Equity, Free Cash Flow, Altman Z-Score.

Bear Case : RY

The primary concerns for RY are PEG Ratio.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

BAC carries more volatility with a beta of 1.26 — expect wider price swings.

RY is growing revenue faster at 7.5% — sustainability is the question.

RY generates stronger free cash flow (37.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor BANKS - DIVERSIFIED industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

BAC scores higher overall (80/100 vs 68/100), backed by strong 28.4% margins. RY offers better value entry with a 43.9% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Bank of America Corp

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

The Bank of America Corporation is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Founded in San Francisco, Bank of America was formed through NationsBank's acquisition of BankAmerica in 1998. It is the second largest banking institution in the United States, after JPMorgan Chase, and the eighth largest bank in the world. Bank of America is one of the Big Four banking institutions of the United States. It services approximately 10 percent of all American bank deposits, in direct competition with JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Wells Fargo. Its primary financial services revolve around commercial banking, wealth management, and investment banking.

Royal Bank of Canada

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Royal Bank of Canada is a globally diversified financial services company. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

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