WallStSmart

Penske Automotive Group Inc (PAG)vsSAP SE ADR (SAP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

SAP SE ADR generates 18% more annual revenue ($37.34B vs $31.72B). SAP leads profitability with a 19.6% profit margin vs 2.9%. SAP appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.73. SAP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

PAG

Buy

51

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 2.7Profit: 5.5Value: 5.3Quality: 4.3
Piotroski: 4/9

SAP

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.5Value: 5.3Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 3.11
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

PAGFair Value (-1.7%)

Margin of Safety

-1.7%

Fair Value

$170.26

Current Price

$173.81

$3.55 premium

UndervaluedFair: $170.26Overvalued
SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-16.9%)

Margin of Safety

-16.9%

Fair Value

$168.01

Current Price

$173.70

$5.69 premium

UndervaluedFair: $168.01Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

PAG2 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
12.3x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.1x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

SAP6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$204.11B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Operating MarginProfitability
30.0%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 30.0%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.1110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Debt/EquityHealth
0.189/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

PEG RatioValuation
0.738/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Free Cash FlowQuality
$3.27B8/10

Generating 3.3B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

PAG4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.094/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Profit MarginProfitability
2.9%3/10

2.9% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
3.7%3/10

Operating margin of 3.7%

Debt/EquityHealth
1.563/10

Elevated debt levels

SAP0 concerns · Avg: 0/10

No major concerns identified

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : PAG

The strongest argument for PAG centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Market Cap, Operating Margin, Altman Z-Score. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.6% and operating margin at 30.0%. PEG of 0.73 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : PAG

The primary concerns for PAG are PEG Ratio, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Debt-to-equity of 1.56 is elevated, increasing financial risk. Thin 2.9% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : SAP

No major red flags identified for SAP, but monitor valuation.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

PAG profiles as a value stock while SAP is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

PAG carries more volatility with a beta of 0.89 — expect wider price swings.

SAP is growing revenue faster at 6.0% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (3.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

SAP scores higher overall (62/100 vs 51/100), backed by strong 19.6% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Penske Automotive Group Inc

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · AUTO & TRUCK DEALERSHIPS · USA

Penske Automotive Group, Inc., a diversified transportation services company, operates commercial and automotive truck dealerships. The company is headquartered in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.

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SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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