WallStSmart

Novartis AG ADR (NVS)vsProtagonist Therapeutics Inc (PTGX)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Novartis AG ADR generates 20004% more annual revenue ($56.69B vs $281.99M). PTGX leads profitability with a 29.4% profit margin vs 22.5%. NVS trades at a lower P/E of 20.7x. PTGX earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 63/100 (C+).

NVS

Buy

51

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.0Profit: 9.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.96

PTGX

Buy

63

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 10.0Profit: 7.0Value: 4.0Quality: 8.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 6.08
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

NVSSignificantly Overvalued (-47.0%)

Margin of Safety

-47.0%

Fair Value

$93.29

Current Price

$137.16

$43.87 premium

UndervaluedFair: $93.29Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for PTGX.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NVS5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
Market CapQuality
$260.70B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
30.7%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 31 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
34.6%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 34.6%

Profit MarginProfitability
22.5%9/10

Keeps 23 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$5.57B8/10

Generating 5.6B in free cash flow

PTGX6 strengths · Avg: 9.8/10
Operating MarginProfitability
74.4%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 74.4%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
3749.0%10/10

Revenue surging 3749.0% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
351.3%10/10

Earnings expanding 351.3% YoY

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0110/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
6.0810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Profit MarginProfitability
29.4%9/10

Keeps 29 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Areas to Watch

NVS4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.8%4/10

0.8% revenue growth

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.964/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

Debt/EquityHealth
1.183/10

Elevated debt levels

PEG RatioValuation
3.222/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

PTGX4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Price/BookValuation
11.4x4/10

Trading at 11.4x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

P/E RatioValuation
140.9x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Return on EquityProfitability
-17.5%2/10

ROE of -17.5% — below average capital efficiency

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NVS

The strongest argument for NVS centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 22.5% and operating margin at 34.6%.

Bull Case : PTGX

The strongest argument for PTGX centers on Operating Margin, Revenue Growth, EPS Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 29.4% and operating margin at 74.4%. Revenue growth of 3749.0% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : NVS

The primary concerns for NVS are Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : PTGX

The primary concerns for PTGX are Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 140.9x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

NVS profiles as a value stock while PTGX is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

PTGX carries more volatility with a beta of 1.79 — expect wider price swings.

PTGX is growing revenue faster at 3749.0% — sustainability is the question.

NVS generates stronger free cash flow (5.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

PTGX scores higher overall (63/100 vs 51/100), backed by strong 29.4% margins and 3749.0% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Novartis AG ADR

HEALTHCARE · DRUG MANUFACTURERS - GENERAL · USA

Novartis AG researches, develops, manufactures and markets medical devices worldwide. The company is headquartered in Basel, Switzerland.

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Protagonist Therapeutics Inc

HEALTHCARE · BIOTECHNOLOGY · USA

Protagonist Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, discovers and develops peptide-based therapeutic drugs to address unmet medical needs. The company is headquartered in Newark, California.

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