WallStSmart

Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC)vsWest Pharmaceutical Services Inc (WST)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Norfolk Southern Corporation generates 296% more annual revenue ($12.18B vs $3.07B). NSC leads profitability with a 23.6% profit margin vs 16.1%. WST appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.89. WST earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 55/100 (C-).

NSC

Buy

53

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 2.0Profit: 8.0Value: 4.7Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 4/9

WST

Buy

55

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 8.0Value: 4.7Quality: 7.3
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 4.91
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

NSCSignificantly Overvalued (-265.7%)

Margin of Safety

-265.7%

Fair Value

$86.77

Current Price

$282.61

$195.84 premium

UndervaluedFair: $86.77Overvalued
WSTSignificantly Overvalued (-256.8%)

Margin of Safety

-256.8%

Fair Value

$68.99

Current Price

$247.02

$178.03 premium

UndervaluedFair: $68.99Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NSC3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Operating MarginProfitability
31.2%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 31.2%

Market CapQuality
$63.70B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Profit MarginProfitability
23.6%9/10

Keeps 24 of every $100 in revenue as profit

WST2 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.9110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Operating MarginProfitability
21.6%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 21.6%

Areas to Watch

NSC4 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
3.852/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-1.7%2/10

Revenue declined 1.7%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-11.4%2/10

Earnings declined 11.4%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-412.00M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

WST3 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
36.1x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

EPS GrowthGrowth
2.1%4/10

2.1% earnings growth

PEG RatioValuation
2.892/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NSC

The strongest argument for NSC centers on Operating Margin, Market Cap, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 23.6% and operating margin at 31.2%.

Bull Case : WST

The strongest argument for WST centers on Altman Z-Score, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 16.1% and operating margin at 21.6%.

Bear Case : NSC

The primary concerns for NSC are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, EPS Growth.

Bear Case : WST

The primary concerns for WST are P/E Ratio, EPS Growth, PEG Ratio.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

NSC profiles as a declining stock while WST is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

NSC carries more volatility with a beta of 1.30 — expect wider price swings.

WST is growing revenue faster at 7.5% — sustainability is the question.

WST generates stronger free cash flow (175M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

WST scores higher overall (55/100 vs 53/100), backed by strong 16.1% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Norfolk Southern Corporation

INDUSTRIALS · RAILROADS · USA

The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I freight railroad in the United States, and is the current name of the former Southern Railway. With headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, the company operates 19,420 route miles (31,250 km) in 22 eastern states, the District of Columbia, and has rights in Canada over the Albany to Montreal route of the Canadian Pacific Railway, and previously on CN from Buffalo to St. Thomas.

West Pharmaceutical Services Inc

HEALTHCARE · MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & SUPPLIES · USA

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. is a designer and manufacturer of injectable pharmaceutical packaging and delivery systems. The company is headquartered in Exton, Pennsylvania.

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