WallStSmart

Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC)vsFreightcar America Inc (RAIL)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Norfolk Southern Corporation generates 2498% more annual revenue ($12.19B vs $469.01M). NSC leads profitability with a 21.9% profit margin vs 6.3%. RAIL appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.64. NSC earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 55/100 (C).

NSC

Buy

55

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 2.7Profit: 8.0Value: 4.3Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 1.30

RAIL

Hold

41

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 4.0Profit: 3.5Value: 7.7Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 1.23

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

NSC3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Operating MarginProfitability
32.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 32.3%

Market CapQuality
$69.07B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Profit MarginProfitability
21.9%9/10

Keeps 22 of every $100 in revenue as profit

RAIL3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
10.9x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Debt/EquityHealth
-2.2310/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

PEG RatioValuation
0.648/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Areas to Watch

NSC4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
25.9x4/10

Moderate valuation

Revenue GrowthGrowth
0.2%4/10

0.2% revenue growth

Debt/EquityHealth
1.083/10

Elevated debt levels

PEG RatioValuation
4.472/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

RAIL4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Market CapQuality
$150.42M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Profit MarginProfitability
6.3%3/10

6.3% margin — thin

Return on EquityProfitability
-8.8%2/10

ROE of -8.8% — below average capital efficiency

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-33.2%2/10

Revenue declined 33.2%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : NSC

The strongest argument for NSC centers on Operating Margin, Market Cap, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 21.9% and operating margin at 32.3%.

Bull Case : RAIL

The strongest argument for RAIL centers on P/E Ratio, Debt/Equity, PEG Ratio. PEG of 0.64 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : NSC

The primary concerns for NSC are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : RAIL

The primary concerns for RAIL are Market Cap, Profit Margin, Return on Equity.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

RAIL carries more volatility with a beta of 1.49 — expect wider price swings.

NSC is growing revenue faster at 0.2% — sustainability is the question.

RAIL generates stronger free cash flow (-4M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor RAILROADS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

NSC scores higher overall (55/100 vs 41/100), backed by strong 21.9% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Norfolk Southern Corporation

INDUSTRIALS · RAILROADS · USA

The Norfolk Southern Railway is a Class I freight railroad in the United States, and is the current name of the former Southern Railway. With headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, the company operates 19,420 route miles (31,250 km) in 22 eastern states, the District of Columbia, and has rights in Canada over the Albany to Montreal route of the Canadian Pacific Railway, and previously on CN from Buffalo to St. Thomas.

Freightcar America Inc

INDUSTRIALS · RAILROADS · USA

FreightCar America, Inc. designs, manufactures, and sells railroad cars and railroad components for the transportation of bulk goods and containerized cargo products primarily in North America. The company is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.

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