WallStSmart

Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU)vsLinde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Linde plc Ordinary Shares generates 908% more annual revenue ($33.99B vs $3.37B). LIN leads profitability with a 20.3% profit margin vs 3.3%. KALU appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.17. KALU earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 66/100 (B-).

KALU

Strong Buy

66

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 6.7Profit: 5.5Value: 10.0Quality: 5.0

LIN

Buy

56

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.0Value: 7.3Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

KALUUndervalued (+54.3%)

Margin of Safety

+54.3%

Fair Value

$316.84

Current Price

$118.22

$198.62 discount

UndervaluedFair: $316.84Overvalued
LINSignificantly Overvalued (-396.3%)

Margin of Safety

-396.3%

Fair Value

$99.21

Current Price

$492.34

$393.13 premium

UndervaluedFair: $99.21Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

KALU4 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
15.8x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.3x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
21.4%8/10

Revenue surging 21.4% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
39.7%8/10

Earnings expanding 39.7% YoY

LIN4 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$222.36B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.3%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.2%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.2%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.57B8/10

Generating 1.6B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

KALU3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
Market CapQuality
$1.74B3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Profit MarginProfitability
3.3%3/10

3.3% margin — thin

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-51.10M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.294/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
32.9x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

EPS GrowthGrowth
-9.4%2/10

Earnings declined 9.4%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : KALU

The strongest argument for KALU centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 21.4% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.17 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.3% and operating margin at 28.2%.

Bear Case : KALU

The primary concerns for KALU are Market Cap, Profit Margin, Free Cash Flow. Thin 3.3% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

KALU profiles as a growth stock while LIN is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

KALU carries more volatility with a beta of 1.39 — expect wider price swings.

KALU is growing revenue faster at 21.4% — sustainability is the question.

LIN generates stronger free cash flow (1.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

KALU scores higher overall (66/100 vs 56/100) and 21.4% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Kaiser Aluminum Corporation

BASIC MATERIALS · ALUMINUM · USA

Kaiser Aluminum Corporation manufactures and sells specialty semi-finished aluminum mill products. The company is headquartered in Foothill Ranch, California.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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