WallStSmart

Constellium Nv (CSTM)vsLinde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Linde plc Ordinary Shares generates 288% more annual revenue ($34.65B vs $8.93B). LIN leads profitability with a 20.4% profit margin vs 4.9%. CSTM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.40. CSTM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 72/100 (B).

CSTM

Strong Buy

72

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 7.3Profit: 6.5Value: 7.3Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 2.24

LIN

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.0Value: 3.3Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CSTMSignificantly Overvalued (-16.1%)

Margin of Safety

-16.1%

Fair Value

$21.27

Current Price

$33.27

$12.00 premium

UndervaluedFair: $21.27Overvalued
LINSignificantly Overvalued (-71.3%)

Margin of Safety

-71.3%

Fair Value

$299.00

Current Price

$516.71

$217.71 premium

UndervaluedFair: $299.00Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CSTM5 strengths · Avg: 9.6/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.4010/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

P/E RatioValuation
11.4x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Return on EquityProfitability
45.7%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 46 in profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
446.9%10/10

Earnings expanding 446.9% YoY

Revenue GrowthGrowth
24.4%8/10

Revenue surging 24.4% year-over-year

LIN3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$241.10B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.5%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.5%

Areas to Watch

CSTM2 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Profit MarginProfitability
4.9%3/10

4.9% margin — thin

Debt/EquityHealth
1.763/10

Elevated debt levels

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.224/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
34.6x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.492/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CSTM

The strongest argument for CSTM centers on PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Return on Equity. Revenue growth of 24.4% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.40 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 28.5%.

Bear Case : CSTM

The primary concerns for CSTM are Profit Margin, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 1.76 is elevated, increasing financial risk. Thin 4.9% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CSTM profiles as a growth stock while LIN is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

CSTM carries more volatility with a beta of 1.54 — expect wider price swings.

CSTM is growing revenue faster at 24.4% — sustainability is the question.

LIN generates stronger free cash flow (898M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CSTM scores higher overall (72/100 vs 62/100) and 24.4% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Constellium Nv

BASIC MATERIALS · ALUMINUM · USA

Constellium NV (CSTM) is a prominent global provider of aluminum semi-fabrication solutions, dedicated to delivering high-value products across the aerospace, automotive, and packaging sectors. Renowned for its commitment to innovation and sustainability, the company leverages advanced technologies to improve product performance while prioritizing environmental responsibility through extensive recycling programs. With strong manufacturing capabilities and strategic partnerships, Constellium is strategically positioned to seize growth opportunities in the lightweight materials market, aligning with the industry's transition towards more sustainable practices. Its ongoing investment in research and development further solidifies Constellium's status as a leader in providing innovative, eco-friendly materials essential for a sustainable future.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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