WallStSmart

Jumia Technologies AG (JMIA)vsSea Ltd (SE)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Sea Ltd generates 13128% more annual revenue ($27.72B vs $209.58M). SE leads profitability with a 5.9% profit margin vs -27.5%. SE earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 56/100 (C).

JMIA

Avoid

22

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 4.0Profit: 2.0Value: 4.0Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: -23.03

SE

Buy

56

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 8.7Profit: 5.5Value: 6.7Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 1.53
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

JMIASignificantly Overvalued (-36.5%)

Margin of Safety

-36.5%

Fair Value

$7.17

Current Price

$7.02

$0.15 premium

UndervaluedFair: $7.17Overvalued
SEUndervalued (+55.9%)

Margin of Safety

+55.9%

Fair Value

$259.48

Current Price

$103.67

$155.81 discount

UndervaluedFair: $259.48Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

JMIA0 strengths · Avg: 0/10

No standout strengths identified

SE3 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
48.1%10/10

Revenue surging 48.1% year-over-year

Market CapQuality
$65.07B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.15B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

JMIA4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$938.05M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Price/BookValuation
702.0x2/10

Trading at 702.0x book value

Return on EquityProfitability
-478.5%2/10

ROE of -478.5% — below average capital efficiency

SE3 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.534/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Profit MarginProfitability
5.9%3/10

5.9% margin — thin

P/E RatioValuation
41.5x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : JMIA

Revenue growth of 13.9% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : SE

The strongest argument for SE centers on Revenue Growth, Market Cap, Free Cash Flow. Revenue growth of 48.1% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.04 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : JMIA

The primary concerns for JMIA are EPS Growth, Market Cap, Price/Book. Debt-to-equity of 15.68 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : SE

The primary concerns for SE are Altman Z-Score, Profit Margin, P/E Ratio. A P/E of 41.5x leaves little room for execution misses.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

JMIA profiles as a turnaround stock while SE is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

JMIA carries more volatility with a beta of 2.50 — expect wider price swings.

SE is growing revenue faster at 48.1% — sustainability is the question.

SE generates stronger free cash flow (1.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

SE scores higher overall (56/100 vs 22/100) and 48.1% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Jumia Technologies AG

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Jumia Technologies AG operates an e-commerce platform in Africa, Portugal, Germany and the United Arab Emirates. The company is headquartered in Berlin, Germany.

Sea Ltd

CONSUMER CYCLICAL · INTERNET RETAIL · USA

Sea Limited is engaged in the digital entertainment, e-commerce and digital financial services businesses in Southeast Asia, Latin America, the rest of Asia and internationally. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

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