WallStSmart

Ibotta, Inc. (IBTA)vsSAP SE ADR (SAP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

SAP SE ADR generates 10648% more annual revenue ($36.80B vs $342.39M). SAP leads profitability with a 19.5% profit margin vs 1.0%. SAP trades at a lower P/E of 26.3x. SAP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 58/100 (C).

IBTA

Avoid

30

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 4.0Profit: 3.5Value: 3.0Quality: 5.0

SAP

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.5Value: 7.3Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 3.09
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

IBTASignificantly Overvalued (-2456.1%)

Margin of Safety

-2456.1%

Fair Value

$0.82

Current Price

$29.15

$28.33 premium

UndervaluedFair: $0.82Overvalued
SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-88.8%)

Margin of Safety

-88.8%

Fair Value

$104.04

Current Price

$168.95

$64.91 premium

UndervaluedFair: $104.04Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

IBTA1 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
Price/BookValuation
2.6x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

SAP6 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$217.55B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.0910/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Debt/EquityHealth
0.189/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

PEG RatioValuation
0.798/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Operating MarginProfitability
29.2%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 29.2%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.09B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

IBTA4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Market CapQuality
$667.68M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Return on EquityProfitability
1.0%3/10

ROE of 1.0% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
1.0%3/10

1.0% margin — thin

P/E RatioValuation
228.5x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

SAP2 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
26.3x4/10

Moderate valuation

Revenue GrowthGrowth
3.3%4/10

3.3% revenue growth

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : IBTA

The strongest argument for IBTA centers on Price/Book.

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Market Cap, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.5% and operating margin at 29.2%. PEG of 0.79 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : IBTA

The primary concerns for IBTA are Market Cap, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. A P/E of 228.5x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 1.0% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : SAP

The primary concerns for SAP are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

SAP is growing revenue faster at 3.3% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (1.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SOFTWARE - APPLICATION industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SAP scores higher overall (58/100 vs 30/100), backed by strong 19.5% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Ibotta, Inc.

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Ibotta, Inc. is a technology company that offers Ibotta Performance Network (IPN) that allows consumer packaged goods brands to deliver digital promotions to consumers. The company is headquartered in Denver, Colorado.

SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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