WallStSmart

Humana Inc (HUM)vsW. R. Berkley Corp (WRB)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Humana Inc generates 782% more annual revenue ($129.66B vs $14.71B). WRB leads profitability with a 12.1% profit margin vs 0.9%. HUM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.99. HUM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 58/100 (C).

HUM

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 4.0Value: 7.3Quality: 8.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.37

WRB

Buy

55

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.0Profit: 7.0Value: 4.7Quality: 4.8
Piotroski: 2/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

HUMSignificantly Overvalued (-162.4%)

Margin of Safety

-162.4%

Fair Value

$66.84

Current Price

$174.24

$107.40 premium

UndervaluedFair: $66.84Overvalued
WRBSignificantly Overvalued (-136.4%)

Margin of Safety

-136.4%

Fair Value

$30.26

Current Price

$64.49

$34.23 premium

UndervaluedFair: $30.26Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HUM4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Price/BookValuation
1.2x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.3710/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

PEG RatioValuation
0.998/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

P/E RatioValuation
17.5x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

WRB2 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
14.5x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.5x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Return on EquityProfitability
7.0%3/10

ROE of 7.0% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.9%3/10

0.9% margin — thin

EPS GrowthGrowth
-59.3%2/10

Earnings declined 59.3%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-1.85B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

WRB4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
1.5%4/10

1.5% revenue growth

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

PEG RatioValuation
10.112/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

EPS GrowthGrowth
-21.8%2/10

Earnings declined 21.8%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Price/Book, Altman Z-Score, PEG Ratio. Revenue growth of 11.3% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.99 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : WRB

The strongest argument for WRB centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are Return on Equity, Profit Margin, EPS Growth. Thin 0.9% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : WRB

The primary concerns for WRB are Revenue Growth, Piotroski F-Score, PEG Ratio.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

HUM carries more volatility with a beta of 0.41 — expect wider price swings.

HUM is growing revenue faster at 11.3% — sustainability is the question.

WRB generates stronger free cash flow (896M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor HEALTHCARE PLANS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

HUM scores higher overall (58/100 vs 55/100) and 11.3% revenue growth. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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W. R. Berkley Corp

FINANCIAL SERVICES · INSURANCE - PROPERTY & CASUALTY · USA

W. R. Berkley Corporation is a commercial lines property & casualty insurance holding company organized in Delaware and based in Greenwich, Connecticut.

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