WallStSmart

Humana Inc (HUM)vsSAP SE ADR (SAP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Humana Inc generates 267% more annual revenue ($137.20B vs $37.34B). SAP leads profitability with a 19.6% profit margin vs 0.8%. SAP appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.74. SAP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

HUM

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 4.5Value: 7.3Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 4.37

SAP

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.5Value: 5.3Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 3.11
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

HUMUndervalued (+81.0%)

Margin of Safety

+81.0%

Fair Value

$1141.73

Current Price

$246.33

$895.40 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1141.73Overvalued
SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-16.9%)

Margin of Safety

-16.9%

Fair Value

$167.99

Current Price

$173.44

$5.45 premium

UndervaluedFair: $167.99Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HUM4 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.3710/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Price/BookValuation
1.7x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
23.5%8/10

Revenue surging 23.5% year-over-year

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.13B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

SAP6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$206.62B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Operating MarginProfitability
30.0%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 30.0%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.1110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Debt/EquityHealth
0.189/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

PEG RatioValuation
0.748/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Free Cash FlowQuality
$3.27B8/10

Generating 3.3B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Return on EquityProfitability
6.3%3/10

ROE of 6.3% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.8%3/10

0.8% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
4.7%3/10

Operating margin of 4.7%

EPS GrowthGrowth
-4.6%2/10

Earnings declined 4.6%

SAP0 concerns · Avg: 0/10

No major concerns identified

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Altman Z-Score, Price/Book, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 23.5% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.33 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Market Cap, Operating Margin, Altman Z-Score. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.6% and operating margin at 30.0%. PEG of 0.74 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are Return on Equity, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Thin 0.8% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : SAP

No major red flags identified for SAP, but monitor valuation.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

HUM profiles as a growth stock while SAP is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

SAP carries more volatility with a beta of 0.76 — expect wider price swings.

HUM is growing revenue faster at 23.5% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (3.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

SAP scores higher overall (62/100 vs 59/100), backed by strong 19.6% margins. HUM offers better value entry with a 81.0% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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