WallStSmart

Humana Inc (HUM)vsItau Unibanco Banco Holding SA (ITUB)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Itau Unibanco Banco Holding SA generates 1% more annual revenue ($138.19B vs $137.20B). ITUB leads profitability with a 33.3% profit margin vs 0.8%. ITUB appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.35. ITUB earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 74/100 (B).

HUM

Buy

52

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 6.0Profit: 4.5Value: 5.3Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 3.91

ITUB

Strong Buy

74

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.0Value: 7.0Quality: 3.3
Piotroski: 3/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

HUMUndervalued (+23.7%)

Margin of Safety

+23.7%

Fair Value

$403.67

Current Price

$350.08

$53.59 discount

UndervaluedFair: $403.67Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for ITUB.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

HUM4 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.9110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Price/BookValuation
2.3x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
23.5%8/10

Revenue surging 23.5% year-over-year

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.13B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

ITUB6 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
9.8x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Profit MarginProfitability
33.3%10/10

Keeps 33 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
33.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 33.1%

Market CapQuality
$87.62B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
21.2%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 21 in profit

Price/BookValuation
2.1x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.154/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Return on EquityProfitability
6.1%3/10

ROE of 6.1% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.8%3/10

0.8% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
4.7%3/10

Operating margin of 4.7%

ITUB4 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-2.1%2/10

Revenue declined 2.1%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-5.87B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Debt/EquityHealth
4.991/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Altman Z-Score, Price/Book, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 23.5% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : ITUB

The strongest argument for ITUB centers on P/E Ratio, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 33.3% and operating margin at 33.1%. PEG of 1.35 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are PEG Ratio, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. A P/E of 40.5x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 0.8% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : ITUB

The primary concerns for ITUB are Piotroski F-Score, Revenue Growth, Free Cash Flow. Debt-to-equity of 4.99 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

HUM profiles as a growth stock while ITUB is a declining play — different risk/reward profiles.

HUM carries more volatility with a beta of 0.77 — expect wider price swings.

HUM is growing revenue faster at 23.5% — sustainability is the question.

HUM generates stronger free cash flow (1.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

ITUB scores higher overall (74/100 vs 52/100), backed by strong 33.3% margins. HUM offers better value entry with a 23.7% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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Itau Unibanco Banco Holding SA

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - REGIONAL · USA

Ita Unibanco Holding SA offers a range of financial products and services in Brazil and internationally. The company is headquartered in So Paulo, Brazil.

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