WallStSmart

eToro Group Ltd. (ETOR)vsGoldman Sachs Group Inc (GS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Goldman Sachs Group Inc generates 334% more annual revenue ($59.40B vs $13.70B). GS leads profitability with a 28.9% profit margin vs 1.6%. ETOR trades at a lower P/E of 12.9x. GS earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 73/100 (B).

ETOR

Hold

42

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 2.0Profit: 6.0Value: 5.7Quality: 8.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 4.08

GS

Strong Buy

73

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.7Profit: 7.5Value: 10.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 5/9
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

ETORSignificantly Overvalued (-74.5%)

Margin of Safety

-74.5%

Fair Value

$15.44

Current Price

$29.70

$14.26 premium

UndervaluedFair: $15.44Overvalued
GSUndervalued (+52.4%)

Margin of Safety

+52.4%

Fair Value

$1768.48

Current Price

$841.84

$926.64 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1768.48Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

ETOR4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Debt/EquityHealth
0.0710/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.0810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

P/E RatioValuation
12.9x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
1.8x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

GS6 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$250.66B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Operating MarginProfitability
38.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 38.3%

Profit MarginProfitability
28.9%9/10

Keeps 29 of every $100 in revenue as profit

P/E RatioValuation
16.3x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.4x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
15.2%8/10

15.2% revenue growth

Areas to Watch

ETOR4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
Profit MarginProfitability
1.6%3/10

1.6% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
1.7%3/10

Operating margin of 1.7%

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-33.9%2/10

Revenue declined 33.9%

GS1 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
Free Cash FlowQuality
$-16.81B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : ETOR

The strongest argument for ETOR centers on Debt/Equity, Altman Z-Score, P/E Ratio.

Bull Case : GS

The strongest argument for GS centers on Market Cap, Operating Margin, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 28.9% and operating margin at 38.3%. Revenue growth of 15.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : ETOR

The primary concerns for ETOR are Profit Margin, Operating Margin, Piotroski F-Score. Thin 1.6% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Bear Case : GS

The primary concerns for GS are Free Cash Flow.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

ETOR profiles as a value stock while GS is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

GS is growing revenue faster at 15.2% — sustainability is the question.

ETOR generates stronger free cash flow (105M), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor CAPITAL MARKETS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

GS scores higher overall (73/100 vs 42/100), backed by strong 28.9% margins and 15.2% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

eToro Group Ltd.

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CAPITAL MARKETS · USA

eToro Group Ltd. engages in the trading business. The company is headquartered in Bnei Brak, Israel.

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Goldman Sachs Group Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CAPITAL MARKETS · USA

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. It offers services in investment management, securities, asset management, prime brokerage, and securities underwriting. It also provides investment banking to institutional investors.

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