WallStSmart

Clover Health Investments Corp (CLOV)vsHumana Inc (HUM)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Humana Inc generates 5784% more annual revenue ($145.68B vs $2.48B). HUM leads profitability with a 0.9% profit margin vs -0.7%. HUM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 64/100 (C+).

CLOV

Hold

38

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 8.0Profit: 2.5Value: 6.7Quality: 4.3
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: -1.87

HUM

Buy

64

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 8.0Profit: 4.5Value: 5.3Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 3.91
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CLOVUndervalued (+71.3%)

Margin of Safety

+71.3%

Fair Value

$7.13

Current Price

$4.79

$2.34 discount

UndervaluedFair: $7.13Overvalued
HUMUndervalued (+8.2%)

Margin of Safety

+8.2%

Fair Value

$423.98

Current Price

$411.87

$12.11 discount

UndervaluedFair: $423.98Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CLOV1 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
55.6%10/10

Revenue surging 55.6% year-over-year

HUM4 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.9110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Price/BookValuation
2.6x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
26.2%8/10

Revenue surging 26.2% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
27.1%8/10

Earnings expanding 27.1% YoY

Areas to Watch

CLOV4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Operating MarginProfitability
3.8%3/10

Operating margin of 3.8%

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Return on EquityProfitability
-16.8%2/10

ROE of -16.8% — below average capital efficiency

HUM4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
39.0x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Return on EquityProfitability
6.7%3/10

ROE of 6.7% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.9%3/10

0.9% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
3.5%3/10

Operating margin of 3.5%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CLOV

The strongest argument for CLOV centers on Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 55.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : HUM

The strongest argument for HUM centers on Altman Z-Score, Price/Book, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 26.2% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 1.25 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : CLOV

The primary concerns for CLOV are EPS Growth, Operating Margin, Piotroski F-Score.

Bear Case : HUM

The primary concerns for HUM are P/E Ratio, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Thin 0.9% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CLOV profiles as a hypergrowth stock while HUM is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

CLOV carries more volatility with a beta of 2.46 — expect wider price swings.

CLOV is growing revenue faster at 55.6% — sustainability is the question.

CLOV generates stronger free cash flow (25M), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

HUM scores higher overall (64/100 vs 38/100) and 26.2% revenue growth. CLOV offers better value entry with a 71.3% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Clover Health Investments Corp

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Clover Health Investments, Corp. The company is headquartered in Franklin, Tennessee.

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Humana Inc

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

Humana Inc. is a for-profit American health insurance company based in Louisville, Kentucky.

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