WallStSmart

Constellation Energy Corp (CEG)vsSAP SE ADR (SAP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

SAP SE ADR generates 46% more annual revenue ($37.34B vs $25.53B). SAP leads profitability with a 19.6% profit margin vs 9.1%. SAP appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.73. SAP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 62/100 (C+).

CEG

Hold

43

out of 100

Grade: D

Growth: 4.0Profit: 6.5Value: 2.7Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 1.14

SAP

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.5Value: 5.3Quality: 7.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 3.11
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CEGSignificantly Overvalued (-43.9%)

Margin of Safety

-43.9%

Fair Value

$192.34

Current Price

$303.63

$111.29 premium

UndervaluedFair: $192.34Overvalued
SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-16.9%)

Margin of Safety

-16.9%

Fair Value

$168.01

Current Price

$173.70

$5.69 premium

UndervaluedFair: $168.01Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CEG1 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Market CapQuality
$112.78B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

SAP6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$204.11B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Operating MarginProfitability
30.0%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 30.0%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.1110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Debt/EquityHealth
0.189/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

PEG RatioValuation
0.738/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Free Cash FlowQuality
$3.27B8/10

Generating 3.3B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

CEG4 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
3.742/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
42.0x2/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

EPS GrowthGrowth
-48.9%2/10

Earnings declined 48.9%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-181.00M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

SAP0 concerns · Avg: 0/10

No major concerns identified

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CEG

The strongest argument for CEG centers on Market Cap. Revenue growth of 12.9% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Market Cap, Operating Margin, Altman Z-Score. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.6% and operating margin at 30.0%. PEG of 0.73 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : CEG

The primary concerns for CEG are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, EPS Growth. A P/E of 42.0x leaves little room for execution misses.

Bear Case : SAP

No major red flags identified for SAP, but monitor valuation.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CEG profiles as a value stock while SAP is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

CEG carries more volatility with a beta of 1.16 — expect wider price swings.

CEG is growing revenue faster at 12.9% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (3.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

SAP scores higher overall (62/100 vs 43/100), backed by strong 19.6% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Constellation Energy Corp

UTILITIES · UTILITIES - INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS · USA

Constellation Energy Corporation is an energy producer in the United States. The company is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.

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SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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