WallStSmart

Chubb Ltd (CB)vsLinde plc Ordinary Shares (LIN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Chubb Ltd generates 75% more annual revenue ($59.63B vs $33.99B). LIN leads profitability with a 20.3% profit margin vs 17.3%. LIN appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.29. CB earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 69/100 (B-).

CB

Strong Buy

69

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 7.3Profit: 7.0Value: 7.3Quality: 5.3
Piotroski: 4/9

LIN

Buy

56

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.0Value: 7.3Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.49
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Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CBUndervalued (+73.1%)

Margin of Safety

+73.1%

Fair Value

$1202.76

Current Price

$323.21

$879.55 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1202.76Overvalued
LINSignificantly Overvalued (-396.3%)

Margin of Safety

-396.3%

Fair Value

$99.21

Current Price

$492.34

$393.13 premium

UndervaluedFair: $99.21Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CB6 strengths · Avg: 8.2/10
Market CapQuality
$126.41B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

P/E RatioValuation
12.6x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
1.7x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
24.2%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 24.2%

EPS GrowthGrowth
27.9%8/10

Earnings expanding 27.9% YoY

Free Cash FlowQuality
$4.76B8/10

Generating 4.8B in free cash flow

LIN4 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$222.36B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Profit MarginProfitability
20.3%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
28.2%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 28.2%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.57B8/10

Generating 1.6B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

CB1 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.862/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

LIN4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.294/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

P/E RatioValuation
32.9x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

EPS GrowthGrowth
-9.4%2/10

Earnings declined 9.4%

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CB

The strongest argument for CB centers on Market Cap, P/E Ratio, Price/Book. Profitability is solid with margins at 17.3% and operating margin at 24.2%.

Bull Case : LIN

The strongest argument for LIN centers on Market Cap, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.3% and operating margin at 28.2%.

Bear Case : CB

The primary concerns for CB are PEG Ratio.

Bear Case : LIN

The primary concerns for LIN are PEG Ratio, P/E Ratio, Piotroski F-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

LIN carries more volatility with a beta of 0.80 — expect wider price swings.

LIN is growing revenue faster at 5.8% — sustainability is the question.

CB generates stronger free cash flow (4.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor INSURANCE - PROPERTY & CASUALTY industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

CB scores higher overall (69/100 vs 56/100), backed by strong 17.3% margins. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Chubb Ltd

FINANCIAL SERVICES · INSURANCE - PROPERTY & CASUALTY · USA

Chubb Limited, incorporated in Zurich, Switzerland, is the parent company of Chubb, a global provider of insurance products covering property and casualty, accident and health, reinsurance, and life insurance and the largest publicly traded property and casualty company in the world.

Linde plc Ordinary Shares

BASIC MATERIALS · SPECIALTY CHEMICALS · USA

Linde plc is a multinational chemical company. It is the largest industrial gas company by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petroleum refining, manufacturing, food, beverage carbonation, fiber-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals, electronics and water treatment industries. The company's primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of atmospheric gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, argon, rare gases, and process gases, including carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, electronic gases, specialty gases, and acetylene.

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