WallStSmart

Citigroup Inc. (C)vsCVS Health Corp (CVS)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

CVS Health Corp generates 408% more annual revenue ($399.83B vs $78.73B). C leads profitability with a 20.4% profit margin vs 0.4%. CVS appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.24. C earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 82/100 (A-).

C

Exceptional Buy

82

out of 100

Grade: A-

Growth: 8.7Profit: 6.5Value: 7.0Quality: 5.0

CVS

Buy

65

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 7.3Profit: 4.0Value: 7.3Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 2.11
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

Intrinsic value data unavailable for C.

CVSUndervalued (+77.4%)

Margin of Safety

+77.4%

Fair Value

$340.13

Current Price

$86.86

$253.27 discount

UndervaluedFair: $340.13Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

C6 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
Market CapQuality
$222.93B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Price/BookValuation
1.1x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Operating MarginProfitability
34.1%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 34.1%

EPS GrowthGrowth
56.1%10/10

Earnings expanding 56.1% YoY

Profit MarginProfitability
20.4%9/10

Keeps 20 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.718/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

CVS5 strengths · Avg: 9.4/10
PEG RatioValuation
0.2410/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Price/BookValuation
1.5x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

EPS GrowthGrowth
76.6%10/10

Earnings expanding 76.6% YoY

Market CapQuality
$105.21B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Free Cash FlowQuality
$2.61B8/10

Generating 2.6B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

C1 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
7.7%3/10

ROE of 7.7% — below average capital efficiency

CVS4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
2.3%3/10

ROE of 2.3% — below average capital efficiency

Profit MarginProfitability
0.4%3/10

0.4% margin — thin

Operating MarginProfitability
1.6%3/10

Operating margin of 1.6%

Debt/EquityHealth
1.243/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : C

The strongest argument for C centers on Market Cap, Price/Book, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 20.4% and operating margin at 34.1%. Revenue growth of 16.9% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : CVS

The strongest argument for CVS centers on PEG Ratio, Price/Book, EPS Growth. PEG of 0.24 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : C

The primary concerns for C are Return on Equity.

Bear Case : CVS

The primary concerns for CVS are Return on Equity, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. A P/E of 59.1x leaves little room for execution misses. Thin 0.4% margins leave little buffer for downturns.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

C profiles as a growth stock while CVS is a value play — different risk/reward profiles.

C carries more volatility with a beta of 1.08 — expect wider price swings.

C is growing revenue faster at 16.9% — sustainability is the question.

CVS generates stronger free cash flow (2.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

C scores higher overall (82/100 vs 65/100), backed by strong 20.4% margins and 16.9% revenue growth. CVS offers better value entry with a 77.4% margin of safety. Both earn "Exceptional Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Citigroup Inc.

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Citigroup Inc. is an American multinational investment bank and financial services corporation headquartered in New York City. The company was formed by the merger of banking giant Citicorp and financial conglomerate Travelers Group in 1998; Travelers was subsequently spun off from the company in 2002. Citigroup owns Citicorp, the holding company for Citibank, as well as several international subsidiaries. Citigroup is incorporated in Delaware.

CVS Health Corp

HEALTHCARE · HEALTHCARE PLANS · USA

CVS Health (previously CVS Corporation and CVS Caremark Corporation) is an American healthcare company that owns CVS Pharmacy, a retail pharmacy chain; CVS Caremark, a pharmacy benefits manager; Aetna, a health insurance provider, among many other brands. The company's headquarters is in Woonsocket, Rhode Island.

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