WallStSmart

SAP SE ADR (SAP)vsUnity Software Inc (U)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

SAP SE ADR generates 1842% more annual revenue ($37.34B vs $1.92B). SAP leads profitability with a 19.6% profit margin vs -35.0%. SAP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 59/100 (C).

SAP

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.5Value: 4.7Quality: 6.8
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 3.11

U

Avoid

32

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 6.0Profit: 2.0Value: 6.7Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 0.07
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-34.8%)

Margin of Safety

-34.8%

Fair Value

$145.80

Current Price

$149.51

$3.71 premium

UndervaluedFair: $145.80Overvalued
UUndervalued (+51.5%)

Margin of Safety

+51.5%

Fair Value

$40.49

Current Price

$29.17

$11.32 discount

UndervaluedFair: $40.49Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

SAP4 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Operating MarginProfitability
30.0%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 30.0%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.1110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Market CapQuality
$192.92B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Free Cash FlowQuality
$3.27B8/10

Generating 3.3B in free cash flow

U1 strengths · Avg: 8.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
16.8%8/10

16.8% revenue growth

Areas to Watch

SAP0 concerns · Avg: 0/10

No major concerns identified

U4 concerns · Avg: 2.3/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Return on EquityProfitability
-22.6%2/10

ROE of -22.6% — below average capital efficiency

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.072/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Profit MarginProfitability
-35.0%1/10

Currently unprofitable

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Operating Margin, Altman Z-Score, Market Cap. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.6% and operating margin at 30.0%. PEG of 1.44 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : U

The strongest argument for U centers on Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 16.8% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : SAP

No major red flags identified for SAP, but monitor valuation.

Bear Case : U

The primary concerns for U are EPS Growth, Return on Equity, Altman Z-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

SAP profiles as a mature stock while U is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

U carries more volatility with a beta of 2.05 — expect wider price swings.

U is growing revenue faster at 16.8% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (3.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

SAP scores higher overall (59/100 vs 32/100), backed by strong 19.6% margins. U offers better value entry with a 51.5% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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Unity Software Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Unity Software Inc. operates a real-time 3D development platform. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

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