WallStSmart

PepsiCo Inc (PEP)vsBanco Santander SA ADR (SAN)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

PepsiCo Inc generates 101% more annual revenue ($93.92B vs $46.84B). SAN leads profitability with a 30.1% profit margin vs 8.8%. SAN appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 2.53. SAN earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 63/100 (C+).

PEP

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.7Profit: 7.5Value: 7.3Quality: 4.8
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.26

SAN

Buy

63

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 6.0Profit: 7.5Value: 7.3Quality: 3.8
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 0.38
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

PEPUndervalued (+45.9%)

Margin of Safety

+45.9%

Fair Value

$280.33

Current Price

$151.73

$128.60 discount

UndervaluedFair: $280.33Overvalued
SANUndervalued (+72.4%)

Margin of Safety

+72.4%

Fair Value

$45.40

Current Price

$10.90

$34.50 discount

UndervaluedFair: $45.40Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

PEP4 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
Market CapQuality
$205.91B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
42.8%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 43 in profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
67.5%10/10

Earnings expanding 67.5% YoY

Free Cash FlowQuality
$4.70B8/10

Generating 4.7B in free cash flow

SAN6 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
11.5x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
1.3x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Profit MarginProfitability
30.1%10/10

Keeps 30 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
43.7%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 43.7%

Market CapQuality
$163.16B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

EPS GrowthGrowth
25.3%8/10

Earnings expanding 25.3% YoY

Areas to Watch

PEP4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
25.1x4/10

Moderate valuation

Price/BookValuation
10.2x4/10

Trading at 10.2x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

PEG RatioValuation
3.012/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

SAN4 concerns · Avg: 1.8/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.532/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Revenue GrowthGrowth
-6.4%2/10

Revenue declined 6.4%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.382/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
4.471/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : PEP

The strongest argument for PEP centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, EPS Growth.

Bull Case : SAN

The strongest argument for SAN centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 30.1% and operating margin at 43.7%.

Bear Case : PEP

The primary concerns for PEP are P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score.

Bear Case : SAN

The primary concerns for SAN are PEG Ratio, Revenue Growth, Altman Z-Score. Debt-to-equity of 4.47 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

PEP profiles as a value stock while SAN is a declining play — different risk/reward profiles.

SAN carries more volatility with a beta of 0.92 — expect wider price swings.

PEP is growing revenue faster at 5.6% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor BEVERAGES - NON-ALCOHOLIC industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SAN scores higher overall (63/100 vs 59/100), backed by strong 30.1% margins. PEP offers better value entry with a 45.9% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

PepsiCo Inc

CONSUMER DEFENSIVE · BEVERAGES - NON-ALCOHOLIC · USA

PepsiCo, Inc. is an American based multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Harrison, New York, in the hamlet of Purchase. PepsiCo's business encompasses all aspects of the food and beverage market. It oversees the manufacturing, distribution, and marketing of its products.

Banco Santander SA ADR

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Banco Santander, SA, offers various commercial and retail banking products and services to individuals, small and medium-sized companies and large companies worldwide. The company is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.

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