WallStSmart

Pagerduty Inc (PD)vsSAP SE ADR (SAP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

SAP SE ADR generates 7371% more annual revenue ($36.80B vs $492.55M). PD leads profitability with a 35.3% profit margin vs 19.5%. PD trades at a lower P/E of 3.7x. SAP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 58/100 (C).

PD

Buy

54

out of 100

Grade: C-

Growth: 4.7Profit: 7.0Value: 8.3Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 0.19

SAP

Buy

58

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 8.5Value: 7.3Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 3.09
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

PDUndervalued (+44.1%)

Margin of Safety

+44.1%

Fair Value

$12.72

Current Price

$6.33

$6.39 discount

UndervaluedFair: $12.72Overvalued
SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-88.8%)

Margin of Safety

-88.8%

Fair Value

$104.04

Current Price

$168.95

$64.91 premium

UndervaluedFair: $104.04Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

PD4 strengths · Avg: 9.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
3.7x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Return on EquityProfitability
82.5%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 83 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
35.3%10/10

Keeps 35 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Price/BookValuation
2.1x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

SAP6 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$217.55B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.0910/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Debt/EquityHealth
0.189/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

PEG RatioValuation
0.798/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Operating MarginProfitability
29.2%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 29.2%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$1.09B8/10

Generating 1.1B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

PD4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
2.7%4/10

2.7% revenue growth

EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Market CapQuality
$635.10M3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Operating MarginProfitability
3.6%3/10

Operating margin of 3.6%

SAP2 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
26.3x4/10

Moderate valuation

Revenue GrowthGrowth
3.3%4/10

3.3% revenue growth

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : PD

The strongest argument for PD centers on P/E Ratio, Return on Equity, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 35.3% and operating margin at 3.6%.

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Market Cap, Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.5% and operating margin at 29.2%. PEG of 0.79 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : PD

The primary concerns for PD are Revenue Growth, EPS Growth, Market Cap.

Bear Case : SAP

The primary concerns for SAP are P/E Ratio, Revenue Growth.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

PD carries more volatility with a beta of 0.75 — expect wider price swings.

SAP is growing revenue faster at 3.3% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (1.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SOFTWARE - APPLICATION industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

SAP scores higher overall (58/100 vs 54/100), backed by strong 19.5% margins. PD offers better value entry with a 44.1% margin of safety. Both earn "Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Pagerduty Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

PagerDuty, Inc. operates a digital operations management platform in the United States and internationally. The company is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

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SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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