WallStSmart

Oracle Corporation (ORCL)vsPayPay Corporation American Depository Shares (PAYP)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

PayPay Corporation American Depository Shares generates 461% more annual revenue ($377.78B vs $67.36B). PAYP leads profitability with a 30.4% profit margin vs 25.4%. ORCL appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.04. PAYP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 72/100 (B).

ORCL

Strong Buy

71

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.0Profit: 9.0Value: 4.0Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 2/9Altman Z: 0.59

PAYP

Strong Buy

72

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.7Profit: 8.0Value: 6.3Quality: 5.5
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: -0.38
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

ORCLSignificantly Overvalued (-79.9%)

Margin of Safety

-79.9%

Fair Value

$104.69

Current Price

$213.68

$108.99 premium

UndervaluedFair: $104.69Overvalued

Intrinsic value data unavailable for PAYP.

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

ORCL6 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$554.04B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
42.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 42 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
36.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 36.3%

Profit MarginProfitability
25.4%9/10

Keeps 25 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Revenue GrowthGrowth
20.6%8/10

Revenue surging 20.6% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
21.9%8/10

Earnings expanding 21.9% YoY

PAYP5 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Return on EquityProfitability
39.1%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 39 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
30.4%10/10

Keeps 30 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$332.06B10/10

Generating 332.1B in free cash flow

P/E RatioValuation
13.1x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Revenue GrowthGrowth
29.1%8/10

Revenue surging 29.1% year-over-year

Areas to Watch

ORCL4 concerns · Avg: 3.3/10
P/E RatioValuation
33.0x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
18.3x4/10

Trading at 18.3x book value

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
2/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-11.48B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

PAYP2 concerns · Avg: 1.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.382/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
2.041/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : ORCL

The strongest argument for ORCL centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 25.4% and operating margin at 36.3%. Revenue growth of 20.6% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : PAYP

The strongest argument for PAYP centers on Return on Equity, Profit Margin, Free Cash Flow. Profitability is solid with margins at 30.4% and operating margin at 18.8%. Revenue growth of 29.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : ORCL

The primary concerns for ORCL are P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Piotroski F-Score. Debt-to-equity of 4.21 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : PAYP

The primary concerns for PAYP are Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.04 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

PAYP is growing revenue faster at 29.1% — sustainability is the question.

PAYP generates stronger free cash flow (332.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Monitor SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

PAYP scores higher overall (72/100 vs 71/100), backed by strong 30.4% margins and 29.1% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Oracle Corporation

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

Oracle is an American multinational computer technology corporation headquartered in Austin, Texas. The company was formerly headquartered in Redwood Shores, California until December 2020 when it moved its headquarters to Texas. The company sells database software and technology, cloud engineered systems, and enterprise software products, particularly its own brands of database management systems.

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PayPay Corporation American Depository Shares

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - INFRASTRUCTURE · USA

PayPay Corporation, a financial technology company, provides a digital finance platform with services that inlclude easy-to-use payments and other financial services in Japan. The company is headquartered in Shinjuku, Japan.

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