WallStSmart

International Business Machines (IBM)vsToronto Dominion Bank (TD)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

International Business Machines generates 2% more annual revenue ($67.53B vs $65.98B). TD leads profitability with a 33.0% profit margin vs 15.7%. TD appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 1.01. TD earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 83/100 (A-).

IBM

Strong Buy

70

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 6.7Profit: 8.0Value: 10.0Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.29

TD

Exceptional Buy

83

out of 100

Grade: A-

Growth: 9.3Profit: 8.0Value: 10.0Quality: 3.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: -0.64
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Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

IBMUndervalued (+53.7%)

Margin of Safety

+53.7%

Fair Value

$521.35

Current Price

$241.39

$279.96 discount

UndervaluedFair: $521.35Overvalued
TDUndervalued (+77.4%)

Margin of Safety

+77.4%

Fair Value

$420.26

Current Price

$93.53

$326.73 discount

UndervaluedFair: $420.26Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

IBM5 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Market CapQuality
$225.77B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
35.2%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 35 in profit

EPS GrowthGrowth
89.9%10/10

Earnings expanding 89.9% YoY

Operating MarginProfitability
24.8%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 24.8%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$3.13B8/10

Generating 3.1B in free cash flow

TD6 strengths · Avg: 9.8/10
P/E RatioValuation
10.4x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Profit MarginProfitability
33.0%10/10

Keeps 33 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
35.9%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 35.9%

EPS GrowthGrowth
51.3%10/10

Earnings expanding 51.3% YoY

Free Cash FlowQuality
$35.15B10/10

Generating 35.1B in free cash flow

Market CapQuality
$156.82B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Areas to Watch

IBM3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.264/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Debt/EquityHealth
2.061/10

Elevated debt levels

TD2 concerns · Avg: 1.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
-0.642/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
2.141/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : IBM

The strongest argument for IBM centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, EPS Growth. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.7% and operating margin at 24.8%. Revenue growth of 12.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : TD

The strongest argument for TD centers on P/E Ratio, Profit Margin, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 33.0% and operating margin at 35.9%. Revenue growth of 21.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : IBM

The primary concerns for IBM are PEG Ratio, Piotroski F-Score, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.06 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Bear Case : TD

The primary concerns for TD are Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.14 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

IBM profiles as a mature stock while TD is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

TD carries more volatility with a beta of 0.85 — expect wider price swings.

TD is growing revenue faster at 21.1% — sustainability is the question.

TD generates stronger free cash flow (35.1B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

TD scores higher overall (83/100 vs 70/100), backed by strong 33.0% margins and 21.1% revenue growth. IBM offers better value entry with a 53.7% margin of safety. Both earn "Exceptional Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

International Business Machines

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries. The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed International Business Machines in 1924. IBM is incorporated in New York. IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most annual U.S. patents generated by a business (as of 2020) for 28 consecutive years. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Toronto Dominion Bank

FINANCIAL SERVICES · BANKS - DIVERSIFIED · USA

Toronto-Dominion Bank offers a variety of personal and commercial banking products and services in Canada and the United States. The company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

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