WallStSmart

Goldman Sachs Group Inc (GS)vsUp Fintech Holding Ltd (TIGR)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Goldman Sachs Group Inc generates 10926% more annual revenue ($59.40B vs $538.71M). TIGR leads profitability with a 31.7% profit margin vs 28.9%. TIGR trades at a lower P/E of 7.9x. TIGR earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 75/100 (B).

GS

Strong Buy

73

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 8.7Profit: 7.5Value: 10.0Quality: 5.0
Piotroski: 5/9

TIGR

Strong Buy

75

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 10.0Profit: 8.0Value: 8.3Quality: 3.8
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 0.46
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

GSUndervalued (+52.4%)

Margin of Safety

+52.4%

Fair Value

$1768.48

Current Price

$841.84

$926.64 discount

UndervaluedFair: $1768.48Overvalued
TIGRUndervalued (+78.5%)

Margin of Safety

+78.5%

Fair Value

$38.84

Current Price

$6.69

$32.15 discount

UndervaluedFair: $38.84Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

GS6 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
Market CapQuality
$250.66B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Operating MarginProfitability
38.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 38.3%

Profit MarginProfitability
28.9%9/10

Keeps 29 of every $100 in revenue as profit

P/E RatioValuation
16.3x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
2.4x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Revenue GrowthGrowth
15.2%8/10

15.2% revenue growth

TIGR6 strengths · Avg: 10.0/10
P/E RatioValuation
7.9x10/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Price/BookValuation
1.4x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Profit MarginProfitability
31.7%10/10

Keeps 32 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Operating MarginProfitability
34.3%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 34.3%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
45.8%10/10

Revenue surging 45.8% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
56.8%10/10

Earnings expanding 56.8% YoY

Areas to Watch

GS1 concerns · Avg: 2.0/10
Free Cash FlowQuality
$-16.81B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

TIGR3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
Market CapQuality
$1.17B3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
0.462/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : GS

The strongest argument for GS centers on Market Cap, Operating Margin, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 28.9% and operating margin at 38.3%. Revenue growth of 15.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : TIGR

The strongest argument for TIGR centers on P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Profit Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 31.7% and operating margin at 34.3%. Revenue growth of 45.8% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : GS

The primary concerns for GS are Free Cash Flow.

Bear Case : TIGR

The primary concerns for TIGR are Market Cap, Piotroski F-Score, Altman Z-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

GS carries more volatility with a beta of 1.34 — expect wider price swings.

TIGR is growing revenue faster at 45.8% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor CAPITAL MARKETS industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

TIGR scores higher overall (75/100 vs 73/100), backed by strong 31.7% margins and 45.8% revenue growth. GS offers better value entry with a 52.4% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Strong Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Goldman Sachs Group Inc

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CAPITAL MARKETS · USA

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in New York City. It offers services in investment management, securities, asset management, prime brokerage, and securities underwriting. It also provides investment banking to institutional investors.

Up Fintech Holding Ltd

FINANCIAL SERVICES · CAPITAL MARKETS · USA

UP Fintech Holding Limited offers online brokerage services focused on Chinese investors. The company is headquartered in Beijing, China.

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