WallStSmart

Jfrog Ltd (FROG)vsSAP SE ADR (SAP)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

SAP SE ADR generates 6528% more annual revenue ($37.34B vs $563.41M). SAP leads profitability with a 19.6% profit margin vs -10.9%. SAP earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 59/100 (C).

FROG

Avoid

28

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 7.3Profit: 2.0Value: 4.0Quality: 7.0
Piotroski: 4/9Altman Z: 1.35

SAP

Buy

59

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 6.0Profit: 8.5Value: 4.7Quality: 6.8
Piotroski: 6/9Altman Z: 3.11
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

FROGSignificantly Overvalued (-47.7%)

Margin of Safety

-47.7%

Fair Value

$54.09

Current Price

$79.89

$25.80 premium

UndervaluedFair: $54.09Overvalued
SAPSignificantly Overvalued (-34.8%)

Margin of Safety

-34.8%

Fair Value

$145.80

Current Price

$149.51

$3.71 premium

UndervaluedFair: $145.80Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

FROG2 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Debt/EquityHealth
0.0210/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Revenue GrowthGrowth
25.8%8/10

Revenue surging 25.8% year-over-year

SAP4 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Operating MarginProfitability
30.0%10/10

Strong operational efficiency at 30.0%

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.1110/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Market CapQuality
$192.92B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Free Cash FlowQuality
$3.27B8/10

Generating 3.3B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

FROG4 concerns · Avg: 3.0/10
Price/BookValuation
10.5x4/10

Trading at 10.5x book value

EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Return on EquityProfitability
-6.7%2/10

ROE of -6.7% — below average capital efficiency

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.352/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

SAP0 concerns · Avg: 0/10

No major concerns identified

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : FROG

The strongest argument for FROG centers on Debt/Equity, Revenue Growth. Revenue growth of 25.8% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : SAP

The strongest argument for SAP centers on Operating Margin, Altman Z-Score, Market Cap. Profitability is solid with margins at 19.6% and operating margin at 30.0%. PEG of 1.44 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bear Case : FROG

The primary concerns for FROG are Price/Book, EPS Growth, Return on Equity.

Bear Case : SAP

No major red flags identified for SAP, but monitor valuation.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

FROG profiles as a growth stock while SAP is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

FROG carries more volatility with a beta of 1.23 — expect wider price swings.

FROG is growing revenue faster at 25.8% — sustainability is the question.

SAP generates stronger free cash flow (3.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

SAP scores higher overall (59/100 vs 28/100), backed by strong 19.6% margins. Both earn "Buy" and "Avoid" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Jfrog Ltd

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

JFrog Ltd. provides a DevOps platform for a continuous software release management platform that enables organizations to deliver software updates to any system in the United States. The company is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California.

SAP SE ADR

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

SAP SE is a global enterprise application software company. The company is headquartered in Walldorf, Germany.

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