WallStSmart

EPAM Systems Inc (EPAM)vsInternational Business Machines (IBM)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

International Business Machines generates 1163% more annual revenue ($68.91B vs $5.46B). IBM leads profitability with a 15.6% profit margin vs 6.9%. EPAM appears more attractively valued with a PEG of 0.66. EPAM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 66/100 (B-).

EPAM

Strong Buy

66

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 5.3Profit: 5.5Value: 8.7Quality: 8.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 4.28

IBM

Buy

60

out of 100

Grade: C

Growth: 5.3Profit: 7.5Value: 4.0Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 2.29
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

EPAMUndervalued (+57.1%)

Margin of Safety

+57.1%

Fair Value

$414.58

Current Price

$99.23

$315.35 discount

UndervaluedFair: $414.58Overvalued
IBMSignificantly Overvalued (-28.7%)

Margin of Safety

-28.7%

Fair Value

$178.54

Current Price

$229.76

$51.22 premium

UndervaluedFair: $178.54Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

EPAM5 strengths · Avg: 9.2/10
Price/BookValuation
1.5x10/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0410/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
4.2810/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

PEG RatioValuation
0.668/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

P/E RatioValuation
15.0x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

IBM3 strengths · Avg: 9.3/10
Market CapQuality
$217.40B10/10

Mega-cap, among the largest globally

Return on EquityProfitability
35.8%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 36 in profit

Free Cash FlowQuality
$4.78B8/10

Generating 4.8B in free cash flow

Areas to Watch

EPAM3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
Profit MarginProfitability
6.9%3/10

6.9% margin — thin

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-54.22M2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

IBM3 concerns · Avg: 2.7/10
PEG RatioValuation
2.114/10

Expensive relative to growth rate

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Debt/EquityHealth
2.061/10

Elevated debt levels

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : EPAM

The strongest argument for EPAM centers on Price/Book, Debt/Equity, Altman Z-Score. Revenue growth of 12.8% demonstrates continued momentum. PEG of 0.66 suggests the stock is reasonably priced for its growth.

Bull Case : IBM

The strongest argument for IBM centers on Market Cap, Return on Equity, Free Cash Flow. Profitability is solid with margins at 15.6% and operating margin at 13.8%.

Bear Case : EPAM

The primary concerns for EPAM are Profit Margin, Piotroski F-Score, Free Cash Flow.

Bear Case : IBM

The primary concerns for IBM are PEG Ratio, Piotroski F-Score, Debt/Equity. Debt-to-equity of 2.06 is elevated, increasing financial risk.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

EPAM profiles as a value stock while IBM is a mature play — different risk/reward profiles.

EPAM carries more volatility with a beta of 1.45 — expect wider price swings.

EPAM is growing revenue faster at 12.8% — sustainability is the question.

IBM generates stronger free cash flow (4.8B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

EPAM scores higher overall (66/100 vs 60/100) and 12.8% revenue growth. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

EPAM Systems Inc

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

EPAM Systems, Inc. provides digital platform engineering and software development services in North America, Europe, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Georgia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Australia. The company is headquartered in Newtown, Pennsylvania.

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International Business Machines

TECHNOLOGY · INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES · USA

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 170 countries. The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed International Business Machines in 1924. IBM is incorporated in New York. IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most annual U.S. patents generated by a business (as of 2020) for 28 consecutive years. Inventions by IBM include the automated teller machine (ATM), the floppy disk, the hard disk drive, the magnetic stripe card, the relational database, the SQL programming language, the UPC barcode, and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). The IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform during the 1960s and 1970s.

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