WallStSmart

Salesforce.com Inc (CRM)vsKingsoft Cloud Holdings Ltd (KC)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Salesforce.com Inc generates 316% more annual revenue ($42.83B vs $10.29B). CRM leads profitability with a 18.7% profit margin vs -9.4%. CRM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 71/100 (B).

CRM

Strong Buy

71

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 7.3Profit: 7.5Value: 7.3Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 1.50

KC

Hold

39

out of 100

Grade: F

Growth: 6.7Profit: 2.0Value: 6.7Quality: 4.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: -0.10
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CRMUndervalued (+74.7%)

Margin of Safety

+74.7%

Fair Value

$722.63

Current Price

$185.66

$536.97 discount

UndervaluedFair: $722.63Overvalued
KCUndervalued (+41.2%)

Margin of Safety

+41.2%

Fair Value

$24.55

Current Price

$11.69

$12.86 discount

UndervaluedFair: $24.55Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CRM5 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
52.2%10/10

Earnings expanding 52.2% YoY

Market CapQuality
$164.49B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
23.4%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 23 in profit

Operating MarginProfitability
21.8%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 21.8%

Free Cash FlowQuality
$6.56B8/10

Generating 6.6B in free cash flow

KC2 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Revenue GrowthGrowth
37.2%10/10

Revenue surging 37.2% year-over-year

Price/BookValuation
2.6x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Areas to Watch

CRM2 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.504/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
1.223/10

Elevated debt levels

KC4 concerns · Avg: 2.8/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
0.0%4/10

0.0% earnings growth

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Return on EquityProfitability
-8.4%2/10

ROE of -8.4% — below average capital efficiency

Free Cash FlowQuality
$-3.70B2/10

Negative free cash flow — burning cash

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CRM

The strongest argument for CRM centers on EPS Growth, Market Cap, Return on Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 18.7% and operating margin at 21.8%. Revenue growth of 13.3% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : KC

The strongest argument for KC centers on Revenue Growth, Price/Book. Revenue growth of 37.2% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : CRM

The primary concerns for CRM are Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : KC

The primary concerns for KC are EPS Growth, Piotroski F-Score, Return on Equity.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CRM profiles as a mature stock while KC is a hypergrowth play — different risk/reward profiles.

KC carries more volatility with a beta of 1.95 — expect wider price swings.

KC is growing revenue faster at 37.2% — sustainability is the question.

CRM generates stronger free cash flow (6.6B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CRM scores higher overall (71/100 vs 39/100), backed by strong 18.7% margins and 13.3% revenue growth. KC offers better value entry with a 41.2% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Hold" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Salesforce.com Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Salesforce.com, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides customer relationship management (CRM) service and also provides a complementary suite of enterprise applications focused on customer service, marketing automation, analytics, and application development.

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Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Ltd

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · China

Kingsoft Cloud Holdings Limited provides cloud services to companies and organizations in China. The company is headquartered in Beijing, the People's Republic of China.

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