WallStSmart

Salesforce.com Inc (CRM)vsKarooooo Ltd (KARO)

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Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Salesforce.com Inc generates 662% more annual revenue ($43.94B vs $5.77B). CRM leads profitability with a 22.0% profit margin vs 17.8%. CRM trades at a lower P/E of 22.0x. CRM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 73/100 (B).

CRM

Strong Buy

73

out of 100

Grade: B

Growth: 7.3Profit: 8.0Value: 8.0Quality: 4.5
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 1.50

KARO

Buy

62

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 7.3Profit: 9.5Value: 6.3Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 3.16
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CRMUndervalued (+65.3%)

Margin of Safety

+65.3%

Fair Value

$713.65

Current Price

$230.90

$482.75 discount

UndervaluedFair: $713.65Overvalued
KAROUndervalued (+67.1%)

Margin of Safety

+67.1%

Fair Value

$151.04

Current Price

$65.66

$85.38 discount

UndervaluedFair: $151.04Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CRM6 strengths · Avg: 8.8/10
EPS GrowthGrowth
118.9%10/10

Earnings expanding 118.9% YoY

Market CapQuality
$198.10B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Return on EquityProfitability
25.2%9/10

Every $100 of equity generates 25 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
22.0%9/10

Keeps 22 of every $100 in revenue as profit

PEG RatioValuation
0.788/10

Growing faster than its price suggests

Operating MarginProfitability
21.4%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 21.4%

KARO4 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
30.0%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 30 in profit

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
3.1610/10

Safe zone — low bankruptcy risk

Operating MarginProfitability
26.2%8/10

Strong operational efficiency at 26.2%

Revenue GrowthGrowth
22.5%8/10

Revenue surging 22.5% year-over-year

Areas to Watch

CRM2 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.504/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Debt/EquityHealth
1.093/10

Elevated debt levels

KARO4 concerns · Avg: 3.5/10
P/E RatioValuation
31.1x4/10

Premium valuation, high expectations priced in

Price/BookValuation
9.3x4/10

Trading at 9.3x book value

Market CapQuality
$1.87B3/10

Smaller company, higher risk/reward

Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CRM

The strongest argument for CRM centers on EPS Growth, Market Cap, Return on Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 22.0% and operating margin at 21.4%. Revenue growth of 10.8% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : KARO

The strongest argument for KARO centers on Return on Equity, Altman Z-Score, Operating Margin. Profitability is solid with margins at 17.8% and operating margin at 26.2%. Revenue growth of 22.5% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : CRM

The primary concerns for CRM are Altman Z-Score, Debt/Equity.

Bear Case : KARO

The primary concerns for KARO are P/E Ratio, Price/Book, Market Cap.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CRM profiles as a mature stock while KARO is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

CRM carries more volatility with a beta of 1.26 — expect wider price swings.

KARO is growing revenue faster at 22.5% — sustainability is the question.

Monitor SOFTWARE - APPLICATION industry trends, competitive dynamics, and regulatory changes.

Bottom Line

CRM scores higher overall (73/100 vs 62/100), backed by strong 22.0% margins and 10.8% revenue growth. KARO offers better value entry with a 67.1% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Salesforce.com Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Salesforce.com, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides customer relationship management (CRM) service and also provides a complementary suite of enterprise applications focused on customer service, marketing automation, analytics, and application development.

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Karooooo Ltd

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Karooooo Ltd. develops a vehicle fleet management software solution. The company is headquartered in Singapore.

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