WallStSmart

Salesforce.com Inc (CRM)vsDuolingo Inc (DUOL)

VS

Smart Verdict

WallStSmart Research — data-driven comparison

Salesforce.com Inc generates 3679% more annual revenue ($41.52B vs $1.10B). DUOL leads profitability with a 38.4% profit margin vs 18.0%. DUOL trades at a lower P/E of 13.0x. CRM earns a higher WallStSmart Score of 68/100 (B-).

CRM

Strong Buy

68

out of 100

Grade: B-

Growth: 6.7Profit: 7.0Value: 7.3Quality: 6.0
Piotroski: 5/9Altman Z: 1.83

DUOL

Buy

65

out of 100

Grade: C+

Growth: 8.7Profit: 8.5Value: 7.7Quality: 6.5
Piotroski: 3/9Altman Z: 1.20
IV

Intrinsic Value Comparison

Multi-model valuation · Graham Formula

CRMUndervalued (+75.5%)

Margin of Safety

+75.5%

Fair Value

$741.21

Current Price

$181.82

$559.39 discount

UndervaluedFair: $741.21Overvalued
DUOLUndervalued (+56.4%)

Margin of Safety

+56.4%

Fair Value

$250.90

Current Price

$107.99

$142.91 discount

UndervaluedFair: $250.90Overvalued

Key Strengths & Concerns

Side-by-side fundamental analysis

Key Strengths

CRM4 strengths · Avg: 8.5/10
Market CapQuality
$152.44B9/10

Large-cap with strong market position

Debt/EquityHealth
0.199/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

Price/BookValuation
2.9x8/10

Reasonable price relative to book value

Free Cash FlowQuality
$5.32B8/10

Generating 5.3B in free cash flow

DUOL6 strengths · Avg: 9.0/10
Return on EquityProfitability
37.0%10/10

Every $100 of equity generates 37 in profit

Profit MarginProfitability
38.4%10/10

Keeps 38 of every $100 in revenue as profit

Debt/EquityHealth
0.0710/10

Conservative balance sheet, low leverage

P/E RatioValuation
13.0x8/10

Attractively priced relative to earnings

Revenue GrowthGrowth
26.5%8/10

Revenue surging 26.5% year-over-year

EPS GrowthGrowth
23.6%8/10

Earnings expanding 23.6% YoY

Areas to Watch

CRM1 concerns · Avg: 4.0/10
Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.834/10

Grey zone — moderate risk

DUOL2 concerns · Avg: 2.5/10
Piotroski F-ScoreQuality
3/93/10

Weak financial health signals

Altman Z-ScoreHealth
1.202/10

Distress zone — elevated risk

Comparative Analysis Report

WallStSmart Research

Bull Case : CRM

The strongest argument for CRM centers on Market Cap, Debt/Equity, Price/Book. Profitability is solid with margins at 18.0% and operating margin at 19.2%. Revenue growth of 12.1% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bull Case : DUOL

The strongest argument for DUOL centers on Return on Equity, Profit Margin, Debt/Equity. Profitability is solid with margins at 38.4% and operating margin at 15.4%. Revenue growth of 26.5% demonstrates continued momentum.

Bear Case : CRM

The primary concerns for CRM are Altman Z-Score.

Bear Case : DUOL

The primary concerns for DUOL are Piotroski F-Score, Altman Z-Score.

Key Dynamics to Monitor

CRM profiles as a mature stock while DUOL is a growth play — different risk/reward profiles.

CRM carries more volatility with a beta of 1.14 — expect wider price swings.

DUOL is growing revenue faster at 26.5% — sustainability is the question.

CRM generates stronger free cash flow (5.3B), providing more financial flexibility.

Bottom Line

CRM scores higher overall (68/100 vs 65/100), backed by strong 18.0% margins and 12.1% revenue growth. DUOL offers better value entry with a 56.4% margin of safety. Both earn "Strong Buy" and "Buy" ratings respectively — the choice depends on your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

This analysis is generated from publicly available financial data. Not financial advice.

Salesforce.com Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Salesforce.com, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It provides customer relationship management (CRM) service and also provides a complementary suite of enterprise applications focused on customer service, marketing automation, analytics, and application development.

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Duolingo Inc

TECHNOLOGY · SOFTWARE - APPLICATION · USA

Duolingo Inc (DUOL) is a prominent player in the education technology landscape, recognized for its innovative language-learning platform that has successfully engaged over 500 million users globally through a freemium model augmented by gamification strategies. Established in 2011, Duolingo distinguishes itself with a robust focus on AI-driven personalized learning solutions, fostering user acquisition and retention across more than 30 languages. With a mission to make education accessible and a strong user-centric design, Duolingo is well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for digital learning solutions, presenting a compelling opportunity for institutional investors looking to invest in the evolving edtech sector.

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